请问这两道选择题怎样选?
24、Theman,togetherwithtwogirls,____bythepolice.A.hasarrestedB.wasarrestedC.arearreste...
24、The man,together with two girls,____by the police.
A.has arrested B.was arrested
C.are arrested D.have arrested
25、There ____a book and some magazines on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has 展开
A.has arrested B.was arrested
C.are arrested D.have arrested
25、There ____a book and some magazines on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has 展开
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这两道题考查的是主谓一致的知识
24.The man,together with two girls,____by the police
句子的主语是the man,没有包括two girls,因为接two girls是介词with,所以主语是第三人称单数,排除C和D选项,根据句子意思应该是被逮捕(by the police),因此要使用被动语态,选择 C.are arrested
25.there be 就近原则,因为接近be动词的是a book ,因此用is,如果There ____ some magazines and a book on the desk.则选择are,C、D选项是不符合搭配。
下面补充主谓一致的相关知识,希望对你有帮助
主谓一致是指:
1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
Large quantities of water are needed.
In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注: 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C.。本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好像是两个人,但仔细辨别, monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
2 主谓一致中的靠近原则
1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)当either… or… 与neither… nor, 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
4 谓语需用单数
1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3) 表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1) 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)
2) 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around?
3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
6 与后接名词或代词保持一致
1) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2) 在一些短语,如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市
24.The man,together with two girls,____by the police
句子的主语是the man,没有包括two girls,因为接two girls是介词with,所以主语是第三人称单数,排除C和D选项,根据句子意思应该是被逮捕(by the police),因此要使用被动语态,选择 C.are arrested
25.there be 就近原则,因为接近be动词的是a book ,因此用is,如果There ____ some magazines and a book on the desk.则选择are,C、D选项是不符合搭配。
下面补充主谓一致的相关知识,希望对你有帮助
主谓一致是指:
1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
Large quantities of water are needed.
In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注: 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C.。本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好像是两个人,但仔细辨别, monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
2 主谓一致中的靠近原则
1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)当either… or… 与neither… nor, 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
4 谓语需用单数
1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3) 表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1) 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)
2) 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around?
3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
6 与后接名词或代词保持一致
1) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2) 在一些短语,如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市
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25、There ____a book and some magazines on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
答:这一题考查英语主谓一致
选A为就近(或邻近)一致原则
A是最佳选择。
但此题设计有误。B也是正确选项,不应出现在这里。
选B是最基本的“语法一致”。
这是一个there be 句型。其主语在be后。当主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数。a book and some magazines是复数,所以用are是完全正确的。
只不过平时我们说:there is a +可数名词单数或不可数名词(作主语)已经深入人心,习惯成自然,以至于一遇见上面的这种情况,就自然而然地脱口而出There is a book and ...,而说:There are a book and some magazines on the desk 者,尽管在语法上是正确的表达,反而让人感觉不顺口。
作为主谓一致的语法选项题,本题不应同时出现两个正确选项。
作为主谓一致的三大原则,语法一致是第一原则,其次是意义一致,最后才是临近一致。
所以语法书在讲到临近一致原则时,都会提到there be句型的这种情况。首先应肯定语法一致There are a book and some magazines on the desk.的语法正确。然后指出there is a book and ...
是更常见的说法,也是正确的说法。语法学家将这种现象归纳为”临近一致“现象。
百度词条:就近原则
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中:
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or ; either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中:
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree(s) with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
A.is B.are C.have D.has
答:这一题考查英语主谓一致
选A为就近(或邻近)一致原则
A是最佳选择。
但此题设计有误。B也是正确选项,不应出现在这里。
选B是最基本的“语法一致”。
这是一个there be 句型。其主语在be后。当主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数。a book and some magazines是复数,所以用are是完全正确的。
只不过平时我们说:there is a +可数名词单数或不可数名词(作主语)已经深入人心,习惯成自然,以至于一遇见上面的这种情况,就自然而然地脱口而出There is a book and ...,而说:There are a book and some magazines on the desk 者,尽管在语法上是正确的表达,反而让人感觉不顺口。
作为主谓一致的语法选项题,本题不应同时出现两个正确选项。
作为主谓一致的三大原则,语法一致是第一原则,其次是意义一致,最后才是临近一致。
所以语法书在讲到临近一致原则时,都会提到there be句型的这种情况。首先应肯定语法一致There are a book and some magazines on the desk.的语法正确。然后指出there is a book and ...
是更常见的说法,也是正确的说法。语法学家将这种现象归纳为”临近一致“现象。
百度词条:就近原则
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中:
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:"or ; either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中:
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree(s) with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
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嗯。这是考察英语里面主谓一致语法。
第一题的关键词是together with,看到这个词反应过来就是考察就前一致,通俗点说就是就远原则,就是看前面的主语而不是后面的,所以这题单复数应该根据the man来判断。因为the man是单数,又因为是过去式,所以第一题应该选择B。
翻译:那个男人和两个女孩被警察逮捕了。
第二题是考察There be句型的主谓一致。就近原则。由于后面主体是a book ,所以应该是单数。所以应该选A。
翻译:桌上有一本书和一些杂志。
第一题的关键词是together with,看到这个词反应过来就是考察就前一致,通俗点说就是就远原则,就是看前面的主语而不是后面的,所以这题单复数应该根据the man来判断。因为the man是单数,又因为是过去式,所以第一题应该选择B。
翻译:那个男人和两个女孩被警察逮捕了。
第二题是考察There be句型的主谓一致。就近原则。由于后面主体是a book ,所以应该是单数。所以应该选A。
翻译:桌上有一本书和一些杂志。
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24B,together with什么的是干扰,不影响主语the man的数。一般这种附带的短语可以放在句末:the man was arrested by the police ,together with two girls.不过这样容易引起误会police和two girls是一道的= =
25,A.there be句型无争议。其次就是there be句型有就近原则,be动词的数与位置最接近的宾语的数保持一致。
25,A.there be句型无争议。其次就是there be句型有就近原则,be动词的数与位置最接近的宾语的数保持一致。
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24,B,(A,D不是被动,错,主语The man用was )
25,根据there be句型遵循就近原则,选A。(have、has表拥有,there be表自然存在
25,根据there be句型遵循就近原则,选A。(have、has表拥有,there be表自然存在
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