Question

中考英语单项选择题易错题五大分类

Answer 1

【 #中考# 导语】生命不是一篇“文摘”，不接受平淡，只收藏精彩。对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点， 为您提供中考英语单项选择题易错题五大分类 ， 巩固所学知识并灵活运用，考试时会更得心应手，快来看看吧！ 1

名词、冠词

1.–— What can I do for you?

—— I’d like two _______.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)答案: B

2.Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)答案: C

3.________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

(选择B的要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)答案A

4.Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ factory　　

(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)答案: A.

5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying　

(选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief.

Good morning, class!等)答案: A.

6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

(选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.如: a five-year-old boy)答案: B

7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

(选C的注意词组记忆的准确性)答案: D.

8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.(注意星期和日期的表达次序及介词的选择)

A. on 24, Tuesday, April

B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)答案: C.

9._________ people here are very friendly to us.

A. The

B. /

C. A

D. An

(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)答案:A.

10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.

A. place

B. room

C. floor

D. ground

(根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)答案：B

2

代词

11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. other .

(选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)答案: C

12.-- Is this your shoe?

-- Yes, but where is _________?

A. the other one

B. other one

C. another one

D. the others

(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)答案: A.

13.– When shall we meet again next week

-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.　

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Every

D. Any

(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)答案: D.

14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

A. a such

B. such a

C. so a

D. a so　　

(注意:such与a / an 连用时,such要放在前面)答案: B

15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?

-- Once a month.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

( 同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案: C.

16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. any other

(同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.)答案：C

17.– A latest magazine, please.

-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )答案：A

18.– Which book would you like to borrow?

-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. None

(准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义并注意is 表示单数.)答案：A　

19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.

A. either; or

B. both; and

C. neither; nor

D. either; nor　

(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)答案：C　

20.– What do your parents do?

-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. that one

(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, >…, the other is …的用法)答案: C

21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

(选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)答案: B

22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

A. either

B. any

C. all

D. both

(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)答案：A

23.________ is the population of the city?

A. How many

B. What

C. How many people

D. How much

(在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)答案：B

3

介词、连词

24.Japan is ________ the east of China.

A. in

B. to

C. on

( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外,不接壤)　答案: B

25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. of

( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)　答案: C

26.We can’t do it ________ your help.

A. with

B. Of

C. under

D. without

(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)答案: D

27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

A. since

B. by the end of

C. for

D. until　　

(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)答案: A

28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.

A. until

B. because

C. if

D. before　　

(选择A的同学要注意语境)答案: B

29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.

A. after

B. unless

C. when

D. for

( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)答案: B

30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.

A. since

B. as

C. until

D. when　　

(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)答案: C

31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where

(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)　答案：A

32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

A. on  B. at  C. in  D. for

(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)　答案：D

33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. where

(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)答案：B

34.-- Do you speak English?

-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

A. neither, not

B. both, or

C. either, or

D. not >　　

(选择C的同学要注意语境.)答案：D　

35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.

A. Though

B. When

C. Before

D. After

(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.) 答案：A

36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

A. on  B. in  C. at  D. for

(选B的要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)　答案：A

37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep

A. on

B. down

C. up

D. over

(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)　答案：B

38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.

A. on  B. in  C. of  D. for

(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)答案：D　

39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.

-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.

A. when

B. after

C. since

D. until

(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)答案: D

40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.

A. from

B. at

C. between

D. around

(选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)　答案: C

4

动词

41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A. comes

B. has come

C. will come

D. came

( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)　答案: C

42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plant

B. are planting

C. will plant

D. planted

(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)答案: B

43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?

-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, return

B. Have, returned

C. Will, return

D. Do, return　

( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)　答案: B

44.– Must I finish it now?

-- No, you ________.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. shouldn’t

(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)答案: B

45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)答案: B

46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

( 选择B的要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)答案: D

47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. can

( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)答案: A

48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. have had

(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)答案：C

49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

A. find out

B. look after

C. pay for

D. take care　　

(选择A的同学要注意语境)答案：C　

50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reaches

B. reached

C. will reach

D. is reaching　　

(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)答案：A

51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid

B. cost

C. took

D. spent　　

(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)　答案：B

52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left

B. has left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)　答案：D

53.– How many books _____ they ________?

-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrow

B. had…borrowed

C. will…borrow

D. do…borrow

(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)　答案：A

54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost

B. has lost

C. had lost

D. loses

(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)　答案：B

55.– Why did the policeman stop us?

-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. drive

B. driving

C. to drive

D. drove　 (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)　答案：C

5

形容词、副词

56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

A. bigger

B. larger

C. greater

D. more

(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)答案: B

57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

A. a popular teacher

B. more popular teacher

C. most popular teacher

D. the most popular teachers

(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)答案:D

58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.

A. such

B. so

C. too

D. very

(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)答案: B

59.– Would you like ________ more tea?

-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.

A. any, much

B. some, enough

C. some, much

D. any, enough

(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，　不能说had enough)答案：C

60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.

A. boring

B. bored

C. exciting

D. excited

(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)答案：C　

61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it

A. terrible

B. good

C. badly

D. nicely

(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)答案：B　

62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.

A. a few

B. a little

C. many

D. few

(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)答案：D　

63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?

-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.

A. bad

B. worst

C. badly

D. worse　　　

(选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)答案：D

64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.

A. a little, a few

B. little, few

C. little, a few

D. few, a few

(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)答案：C

65.He never does his work _______ Mary.

A. as careful as

B. so careful as

C. as carefully as

D. carefully as

(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)答案：C