Question

Linux red hat 9 RPM 安装问题

如下的俩个包文件，我已下载到本地了，安装时候出现下面问题， 求高手指点一下！应该怎样安装，是缺了那些东西？到哪里可以找到这些资源？
[root@localhost download]# rpm -Uvh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm
warning: compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
error: Failed dependencies:
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4) is needed by compat-db-4.2.52-5.1
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by compat-db-4.2.52-5.1
libstdc++.so.6 is needed by compat-db-4.2.52-5.1
libstdc++.so.6(CXXABI_1.3) is needed by compat-db-4.2.52-5.1
libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4) is needed by compat-db-4.2.52-5.1
rtld(GNU_HASH) is needed by compat-db-4.2.52-5.1
libdb-4.0.so is needed by (installed) python-2.2.2-26
libdb-4.0.so is needed by (installed) pam-0.75-48
libdb-4.0.so is needed by (installed) cyrus-sasl-2.1.10-4
libdb-4.0.so is needed by (installed) perl-5.8.0-88
libdb-4.0.so is needed by (installed) sendmail-8.12.8-4
libdb-4.0.so is needed by (installed) httpd-2.0.40-21
libdb-4.0.so is needed by (installed) php-4.2.2-17
libdb-4.0.so is needed by (installed) webalizer-2.01_10-11
libdb-4.0.so is needed by (installed) openoffice-libs-1.0.2-4
libdb-4.0.so is needed by (installed) inn-2.3.4-2
libdb-4.0.so is needed by (installed) libtabe-0.2.6-3
libdb-4.0.so is needed by (installed) perl-DB_File-1.804-88
libdb_cxx-4.0.so is needed by (installed) openoffice-libs-1.0.2-4
db4 is needed by (installed) libtabe-0.2.6-3
[root@localhost download]# rpm -Uvh compat-db-4.0.14-5.i386.rpm
warning: compat-db-4.0.14-5.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID a7048f8d
error: Failed dependencies:
db4 is needed by (installed) libtabe-0.2.6-3

Answer 1

使用rpm进行安装时，经常会出现依赖性的问题，导致rpm安装不起来。
你可以在rpm命令后面加上--nodeps --force来取消依赖性并强制安装
比如：rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm --nodeps --force

另外，你可以尝试使用yum install 来安装rpm包，它会自动处理包的依赖性问题

追问

问下，强制执行了，但是执行 rpm -q 命令，还提示没安装这个包？[root@localhost download]# rpm -q compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm package compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm is not installed

追答

我自己鼓弄了下，安照你的思路做了下，

发现要是用rpm -q后面加rpm包全名的话是查不到的，

关于这点你可以使用rpm -qa这个命令来看下，系统显示的是如下类似内容：它们都不带rpm后缀

对此，你可以使用rpm -q compat-db-4.2.52-5.1查询下看看

Answer 2

rpm 包的依赖性，这不都提示你了 ，* rpm needed by *** 先把needed 装上吧 ^_^

Answer 3

是依赖性，即此rpm所需的rpm中有的没装。最好设置yum, 然后再装(yum install compat-db* -y)。

Answer 4

能上到网么？如果不能上到网在linux下安装软件可是很恐怖的。
你这两个文件一个新一个旧，同一个东西......
如果你能上网，输入 yum install compat-db 那就什么都解决了，要是你如我所想的用的是某个系统的话......

追问

能的呀。。虚拟机共享主机网络的

追答

不知道这条命令是否通过了?