Question

高一英语阅读理解

The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared（害怕） and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan. the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.
How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?
They’ll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.
What will happen if they are not helped?
The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.
How can we help them overcome these problems?
The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friend. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that there’s a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.
Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should we do?
Talk with an adult and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesn’t help then you should see a doctor for professional help.

Answer 1

地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们，分别包括：失去双亲、产生恐惧感和孤独感。那么我们怎样才能帮助他们呢？Teens记者就此采访了中国红十字会”阳光在你心“项目负责人林丹（音译）。
记者：地震在精神方面是如何影响青少年的？
林丹：他们会感觉到恐惧、愤怒以及强烈的不安全感。同时他们也会发现很难集中注意力。有时候还会痛哭、大叫和发抖。并且他们也可能会从此惧怕独处。
记者：如果此时他们没有得到及时的帮助，会出现什么情况？
林丹：这些青少年的生活会从此失衡，更糟糕的情况下，他们无法再集中注意力学习。更有甚者也可能会放弃生命。
记者：我们该如何帮助他们度过难关？
林丹：首先要与他们建立起信任关系，表现出你对地震受难同胞的同情和悲痛感，并成为他们的朋友。然后要给予他们安全感，告诉他们每个困难都是有解决的方法的。第三，尝试满足他们的心理需求。如果他们想要倾诉，你需要扮演一个良好的倾听者的角色。
记者：部分青少年并没有直接受到地震的影响，而是通过电视报道上的画面从而感到恐惧，对于他们，我们需要怎么做呢？
林丹：向成年人倾诉或/并且与有相同感觉的人分享你的想法。如果还没有效果，那么就应该及时就医以寻求专业的帮助。

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