Question

翻译～汉译英

空间与位置：中美文化差异一瞥

美国人的空间观念很强，而位置观念较弱。走进一户住在郊外的美国人家，你做的第一件事恐怕就是朝景窗走去。多奇怪呀，走进主人家里说的第一句赞美话却是称赞屋外的风景如何美丽！而主人也会为你欣赏他的眼光而倍感高兴的。远方的地平线不仅仅是天地的分界线，更是未来的象征。美国人不会在一个地方长久扎下根来，不管那儿有多美：他的目光总会被伸向地平线的广阔空间所吸引，那里才是他的未来。

相比之下，让我们来看看传统的中国家庭：环绕着庭院的是清一色的围墙，围墙后便是一处院落，拐角的地方也许会有一座小巧的花园。一旦进入这块私人领地，你就会被一种静谧和谐之美所包围，建筑、游廊、假山、盆景，一切都那么井然有序。但是你却看不到远处的风景：眼前没有任何开阔的空间，大自然在庭院中的反映仅仅是季节的变化，这里惟一的开阔处就是头顶的青天。中国人总是植根于自己的土地。当他不得不离开的时候，那也并非为了地平线上的希望的乐土，而是由他的宗教幻想升华出的另一个世界。

中国人对土地有着深深的眷恋，四海漂泊不为中国人所喜。道教经典《道德经》中这样描写安居乐业的理想：邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死，不相往来。纯粹从理论上来说，中国农民的社会地位较高。究其原因，不仅在于他们从事的是生产粮食的“根”产业，更在于他们与唯利是图的商人不同，他们情系自己的土地，即使面临危难，也不会背叛自己的国家。

怀旧是在中国诗歌中反复出现的主题。美国读者在阅读中国诗歌的译著时往往会惊诧于诗中频繁出现的哀悼故土的感伤之情，有时甚至会对此感到厌烦。要想了解这样的情感到底有多深，我们就必须知道中国人对于稳定和安居的渴望是由于他们长期受到战乱、离散和水旱灾害的威胁。流离失所使他们更加珍视失去的东西。与此恰恰相反的是，在大多数情况下，美国人搬家是出于自愿。他们对故土的怀念实际上只是对那一去不复返的童年时光的留恋：与此同时，未来正在远方的广阔空间里向他们招手呢。
不管用什么方式，金山也好，自己翻译也行。
分数不够可以在加！
万分感谢！！

Answer 1

Space and position:Central America cultural difference quick glance

The American's space idea is very strong, but the position idea is weaker.Walk into a door live in the outskirts of American family, the first matter that you do is the dynasty view window perhaps to walk.Many oddness ah, walk into the first praise words that host's home say but is to praise how outdoor scenery is beauty!And the host also will enjoy his taste but feel more the happy for you.The horizon of the far-away place not only is the boundary of the world only, is also a future symbol.The American can't be long-last in a place firm next come, have there in spite of many beautiful:The total meeting of his vision was stretch toward the vast space of the horizon the attraction, there is just his future.

Compare under, let we to see traditional Chinese family:The fence that surround the courtyard is uniformly, the fence woulds be a courtyard behind, turn the Cape of place there will be a cleverly made garden perhaps.Once enter this private territory, you the meeting was surround by the beautiful of a kind of quite diapason, building, swim the gallery, rockery, flower arrangement, everythings are all so well arranged to have the preface.But you can not see the scenery of the distant place:At present have no spacious space, the great universe is a seasonal variety only in the reflection in the courtyard, the only one spacious place of here is the blue sky of the top of head.The Chinese are always planted the root in own land.When he have to leave, that also not for the sake of paradise of hope of the horizon, but another world that be sublimated by his religion imagination.

The Chinese have to the land to love dearly deeply, it are Chinese that the four seas drift on water pleased.The religion of Taoism classic 《 morals through 》 in describe the in peace and contentment ideal thus:The neighboring country hopes mutually, the voice of the chicken dog smells mutually, the people goes to die of old age, have no dealings with each other.Pure come up to say from the theories, the social status of the Chinese farmer is higher.Investigate its reason, not only lie in what they be engaged in's is an industry that produces the food, but also lie in them with only the benefit is the businessman dissimilarity of the diagram, their feeling fastens own land, even facing the calamity, also will not betray own nation.

The bosom is old is the topic that appear again and again in Chinese verse.American reader while read the translation of the Chinese verse usually would surprised 诧 in banister home country of multifarious emergence in poem of grief of feeling, sometimes even will feel bored to this.To want to understand such emotion to exactly have another deeply, we need to know the desire of the Chinese to stabilize and nestle is because they be subjected to the war over a long period of time disorderly, long-lost and the threat of the water drought disaster.Force to leave home and wander about to make they more Jean sees the lost thing.With this exactly the opposite of is, under the condition of most, it is voluntary that American move out.They think of to the home country actually just to that not reply to return of childhood time reluctant to part with:At the same time, will beckon with the hand toward them in just afar vast space in the future.

Answer 2

The American's space idea is very strong, but the position idea is weaker.Walk into an American family who lives in the outskirts, you do of the first matter is perhaps a dynasty view the window walk.Have another oddness ah, the first praise words walked into host's home to say but is praise how outdoor scenery is beauty!And the host will also appreciate his taste but feel more the happy for you.The horizon of far-away place not is only the boundary of world only, but also is a future symbol.The American can't be long-last in a place firm next, ignore there have much beautiful:His vision head quarter is stretched toward the vast space of the horizon draw on, there am his future.

Compare under, let we to see a traditional Chinese family:Surrounding the courtyard is uniformly of fence, the fence would is a courtyard behind, turning a horny place will have a cleverly made garden perhaps.Once getting into this private territory, you the meeting was harmonized by a kind of quiet of the United States surround, construct, swim a gallery, rockery, flower arrangement, everythings are all so well arranged to have a preface.But, you could not see the scenery of distance:There is in the moment no spacious space, the great universe is an only seasonal variety in the reflection in the courtyard, here the blue sky which is a top of head of the only one spacious place.The Chinese always plant a root in own land.When he have to leave of time, that also not for the sake of the paradise of[with] hope of the horizon, but is sublimated another world of by his religious imagination.

The Chinese have to love dearly deeply to the land, the four seas drifts on water not to is pleased for Chinese.Religion of Taoism classic 《morals through 》in this describes in peace and contentment ideal:The neighboring country hopes mutually, the voice of chicken dog smells mutually, the people goes to die of old age, having no dealings with each other.I am pure to come up from the theories