Question

跪求翻译啊还有一些选项的辨析和语法3

U6
2.When they visited her she said coldly.”you should have given me a telephone as i might has gone out”为什么是might have gone out 不是might go？
5. The officer at the police station ordered the thief to be put into prison .
7.the football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium
可以用lively代替live吗？
8.only when she started to explain did he realize the reason for her absence .
为什么是did he realize 而不是she
11.as the icebox arrived damaged we had to send it back to the shop fro which it came.
为什么会死damaged 而不是having damaged
13. Many a boy has tried ,but few have succeeded
为什么是has？不是have
U7
6it is necessary that the director should check the facts up before writing the report
为什么不是would check ？
10.they took away the knife for fear that the child would harm himself .
为什么不是should harm？
12.there being no cause for alarm,she went back to her room.
U8
9.thunder occurs when an electrical charge passes through air ,casing the heated air to expand and collide violently with layers of cooler air
为什么不用collided？
14.rarely are observatories located near city lights or at lower elevations.为什么用倒装句?
15.Nowhere are retail trade figures more skewed than in the auto industry.

Answer 1

2.When they visited her she said coldly.”you should have given me a telephone as i might has gone out”为什么是might have gone out 不是might go？
当他们来拜访她的时候，她冷冷地说。“你本因给我打个电话的，因为我有可能已经外出了”。这里用might have done，是表过对过去的虚拟（事实上她并没有出门）。

5. The officer at the police station ordered the thief to be put into prison .
警察局的警官命令把小偷给抓到监狱里去。

7.the football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium
可以用lively代替live吗？

不可以，live表实况转播。lively表示“活泼的”

8.only when she started to explain did he realize the reason for her absence .
为什么是did he realize 而不是she
因为是一个是男的，一个是女的。

“当她开始解释的时候，他才知道她缺席的原因。”

11.as the icebox arrived damaged we had to send it back to the shop fro which it came.
为什么会死damaged 而不是having damaged
因为这里的damaged是时间状语从句中的谓语动词。
“当送来的冰柜损坏的时候，我们不得不把将其送回出售的商店”
13. Many a boy has tried ,but few have succeeded
为什么是has？不是have

many a ...做主语的时候，谓语要用单数形式（形式一致原则）
U7
6it is necessary that the director should check the facts up before writing the report
为什么不是would check ？
因为在名词性从句中，主句有necessary/important/essential等形容词的时候，从句必须用should+动词原形的形式。

10.they took away the knife for fear that the child would harm himself .
为什么不是should harm？
与上句不同，不满足名从虚拟语气的条件。would在此外讲“可能”,should表可能是讲“按常理可能”。
“他们把刀拿走以免小孩子可能会伤到自己。”

12.there being no cause for alarm,she went back to her room.
U8
“没什么东西引起警报的叫声，她走回了她的房间”

9.thunder occurs when an electrical charge passes through air ,casing the heated air to expand and collide violently with layers of cooler air
为什么不用collided？
由主句occurs可知，句子在讲的是一般状态，故用一般现在时即可。

14.rarely are observatories located near city lights or at lower elevations.为什么用倒装句?
因为句首有rarely“几乎不”，当否定词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

15.Nowhere are retail trade figures more skewed than in the auto industry.
“没什么零售行业比汽车业受到更多的曲解的了。"