指示代词“this,these,that,those”的用法与区别
2个回答
推荐于2018-04-14
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this 这,这个,后跟单数名词,比如这本书,this book.
these 这,这些,后跟复数名词,比如这些书,these books.
those 那,那些,后跟复数名次,比如那些书,those books.
而且,these一般指较近的一些人或事物,而those指较远的一些人或事物
1.作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
Do you like this? 你喜欢这个吗?
That book is mine. 那本书是我的。
What I want is this? 我要的就是这个。
2. this / these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物;而that / those常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
This is a pen and that is a pencil.
We are very busy these days.
3. this / these可指后面要讲到的事情,而that / those常指前面提到过的事物。
John asked me to help him with his lessons this evening. I’m afraid I can’t do that.(that指上句提到的help him with his lessons)
4. that / those可用来指代前面提到的名词。
This book is not so interesting as that I read yesterday.
这本书不如我昨天看过的那本有趣。(that指代the book)
5. 在打电话时,常用that询问对方是“谁”,用this介绍自己是“谁”。
—Is that Mrs Black speaking ? 你是布莱克夫人吗?
—Yes, Who’s that ? 是的,你是哪一位?
—This is Mary, Mrs Black.我是玛丽,夫人。
these 这,这些,后跟复数名词,比如这些书,these books.
those 那,那些,后跟复数名次,比如那些书,those books.
而且,these一般指较近的一些人或事物,而those指较远的一些人或事物
1.作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
Do you like this? 你喜欢这个吗?
That book is mine. 那本书是我的。
What I want is this? 我要的就是这个。
2. this / these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物;而that / those常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
This is a pen and that is a pencil.
We are very busy these days.
3. this / these可指后面要讲到的事情,而that / those常指前面提到过的事物。
John asked me to help him with his lessons this evening. I’m afraid I can’t do that.(that指上句提到的help him with his lessons)
4. that / those可用来指代前面提到的名词。
This book is not so interesting as that I read yesterday.
这本书不如我昨天看过的那本有趣。(that指代the book)
5. 在打电话时,常用that询问对方是“谁”,用this介绍自己是“谁”。
—Is that Mrs Black speaking ? 你是布莱克夫人吗?
—Yes, Who’s that ? 是的,你是哪一位?
—This is Mary, Mrs Black.我是玛丽,夫人。
2013-07-07
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this:这个;that:那个;these和those分别是this和that的复数形式;这些,那些
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