Question

定语从句中的that和which的区别

Answer 1

在定语从句中,which
和that
在指代事物时,一般可以互换使用,但并非在任何情况下都是这样,这里介绍宜用that,
而不宜用which
的情况.
①先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the
one等,
1.We
should
do
all
that
is
useful
to
the
people
.
2.There's
nothing
that
can
be
said
about
it
.
3.Do
you
mean
the
one
that
was
bought
yesterday?
②先行词被only,
any,
few,
little,
no,
just,
very,
one
of等词修饰时.
1.The
only
thing
that
we
could
do
was
to
wait.
2.That's
the
very
word
that
is
wrongly
used.
The
last
place
(that)
we
visited
was
the
chemical
works.
You
can
take
any
(=whichever)
seat
that
is
free.
I
hope
the
little
that
I
can
will
be
of
some
help
to
them.
比较
*This
is
one
of
the
best
novels
that
were
published
last
year.
*This
is
the
only
one
of
the
best
novels
that
was
published
last
year.
③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时.
1.When
we
talk
about
Wuxi,
the
first
that
comes
into
mind
is
Tai
Lake.
2.This
is
the
third
film
that
has
been
shown
in
our
school
this
term.
④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时.
1.This
is
the
best
that
can
be
done
now.
2.The
most
important
thing
that
should
be
done
right
now
is
how
to
stop
him
from
going
on.
⑤先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that.
如：
1.The
writer
and
his
novel
that
you
have
just
talked
about
is
really
well
known
.
2.The
rider
and
his
bike
that
had
run
over
an
old
woman
were
held
up
by
the
police.
⑥被修饰词为数词时.
1.Yesterday
I
caught
two
fish
and
put
them
in
a
basin
of
water
.Now
you
can
see
the
two
that
are
still
alive
.
⑦如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which
,另一个关系代词宜用that,以避免语言的单调或重复.
Edison
built
up
a
factory
which
produced
things
that
had
never
been
seen
before.
⑧疑问词是who或which,关系代词宜用that,以避免重复.
1.
Which
is
the
book
that
you
like
best?
2.
Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
at
the
gate?
⑨主句是There
be
结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that
作关系代词.
如：
1.
There
is
still
a
seat
in
the
corner
that
is
still
free.
⑩被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that
.
1.
That's
a
good
book
that
will
help
you
a
lot.
2.
My
home
village
is
no
longer
the
place
(
that
)
it
used
to
be
.
定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that
的情况:
①当关系代词的前面有介词时.
1.A
zoo
is
a
park
in
which
many
kinds
of
animals
are
kept
for
exhibition.
2.Is
this
the
room
in
which
Mr.
White
lives?
②在非限制性定语从句中.
1.Crusoe's
dog,
which
was
are
now
very
old,
became
ill
and
died
.
2.More
and
more
people
are
beginning
to
learn
English,
which
is
becoming
very
popular
in
our
country.
(which指代主句)
③在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that,
另一个宜用which
.
1.
Let
me
show
you
the
novel,that
I
borrowed
from
the
library
which
was
newly
open
to
us.
2.
At
the
station
I
bought
some
magazines
that
might
help
me
to
pass
the
time
on
the
train
and
which
I
could
pass
on
to
others
when
I
finished
them.
④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.
1.
Here's
the
English
grammar
which,
as
I
have
told
you,
will
help
improve
your
English.
⑤先行词本身是that,
宜用which
.
What's
that
which
she
is
looking
at?
⑥先行词是those+复数名词.
A
shop
should
keep
a
stock
of
those
goods
which
sell
best.

Answer 2

which 可以引导一个非限制性定语从句，that 则不能，例如：
He had failed in the English, which made his father very angry.
Which 之前可以有介词，that 之前则不能，例如：
This is the house in which Tom used to live.

只能用that，而不能用 which 的情况

1.当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, much, little, few，none 等不定代词时，例如：
That is all that I want to say.

2. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时，例如：
The first place that I visited in Beijing was the Great Wall.
This is the best film that I have ever seen.

3. 当先行词被 the very,the only,the just 等词修饰时，例如：
Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.

4. 当两个先行词一个指人,一个指物时，例如：
The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.

5. 当主句已有疑问词who或which时，例如：
Who that you have even seen can do better?
6. 如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系代词是 which ，另一句则用that，例如：
Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which
was newly open to us.

Answer 3

定语从句中that和which的用法怎么区分

Answer 4