Question

求VC++显示一个窗体的最简代码。

所有代码在一个.cpp文件内。再线等。

Answer 1

#include "stdafx.h"

// 窗口函数的函数原形
LRESULT CALLBACK MainWndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
char szClassName[] = "MainWClass";
WNDCLASSEX wndclass;

// 用描述主窗口的参数填充WNDCLASSEX结构
wndclass.cbSize = sizeof(wndclass); // 结构的大小
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW; // 指定如果大小改变就重画
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = MainWndProc; // 窗口函数指针
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0; // 没有额外的类内存
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0; // 没有额外的窗口内存
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance; // 实例句柄
wndclass.hIcon = ::LoadIcon(NULL,
IDI_APPLICATION); // 使用预定义图标
wndclass.hCursor = ::LoadCursor(NULL,
IDC_ARROW); // 使用预定义的光标
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)
::GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH); // 使用白色背景画刷
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL; // 不指定菜单
wndclass.lpszClassName = szClassName ; // 窗口类的名称
wndclass.hIconSm = NULL; // 没有类的小图标

// 注册这个窗口类
::RegisterClassEx(&wndclass);

// 创建主窗口
HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowEx(
0, // dwExStyle，扩展样式
szClassName, // lpClassName，类名
"My first Window!", // lpWindowName，标题
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // dwStyle，窗口风格
CW_USEDEFAULT, // X，初始 X 坐标
CW_USEDEFAULT, // Y，初始 Y 坐标
CW_USEDEFAULT, // nWidth，宽度
CW_USEDEFAULT, // nHeight，高度
NULL, // hWndParent，父窗口句柄
NULL, // hMenu，菜单句柄
hInstance, // hlnstance，程序实例句柄
NULL) ; // lpParam，用户数据

if(hwnd == NULL)
{
::MessageBox(NULL, "创建窗口出错！", "error", MB_OK);
return -1;
}

// 显示窗口，刷新窗口客户区
::ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
::UpdateWindow(hwnd);

// 从消息堆中取出消息
MSG msg;
while(::GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
// 转化键盘消息
::TranslateMessage(&msg);
// 将消息发送到相应的窗口函数
::DispatchMessage(&msg);
}

// 当GetMessage返回0时程序结束
return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK MainWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
char szText[] = "最简单的窗口程序！";
switch (message)
{
case WM_PAINT: // 窗口客户区需要重画
{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;

// 使无效的客户区变的有效，并取得设备环境句柄
hdc = ::BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
// 显示文字
::TextOut(hdc, 10, 10, szText, strlen(szText));
::EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
}
case WM_DESTROY: // 正在销毁窗口

// 向消息队列投递一个WM_QUIT消息，促使GetMessage函数返回0，结束消息循环
::PostQuitMessage(0) ;
return 0 ;
}

// 将我们不处理的消息交给系统做默认处理
return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
///SDK下编译成功

Answer 2

你用VC＋＋直接就能生成一个HELLO WORLD输出的窗体。

Answer 3

显示一个最简单的窗体代码就是用
messagebox 弹出一个消息框，它就是最简单的窗体代码

Answer 4

//孙鑫老师的代码~~~

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc(
HWND hwnd, // handle to window
UINT uMsg, // message identifier
WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
LPARAM lParam // second message parameter
);

int WINAPI WinMain(
HINSTANCE hInstance, // handle to current instance
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, // handle to previous instance
LPSTR lpCmdLine, // command line
int nCmdShow // show state
)
{
WNDCLASS wndcls;
wndcls.cbClsExtra=0;
wndcls.cbWndExtra=0;
wndcls.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
wndcls.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_CROSS);
wndcls.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR);
wndcls.hInstance=hInstance;
wndcls.lpfnWndProc=WinSunProc;
wndcls.lpszClassName="Weixin2003";
wndcls.lpszMenuName=NULL;
wndcls.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
RegisterClass(&wndcls);

HWND hwnd;
hwnd=CreateWindow("Weixin2003","北京维新科学技术培训中心",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
0,0,600,400,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);

ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);

MSG msg;
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return 0;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc(
HWND hwnd, // handle to window
UINT uMsg, // message identifier
WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
LPARAM lParam // second message parameter
)
{
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_CHAR:
char szChar[20];
sprintf(szChar,"char is %d",wParam);
MessageBox(hwnd,szChar,"weixin",0);
break;
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
MessageBox(hwnd,"mouse clicked","weixin",0);
HDC hdc;
hdc=GetDC(hwnd);
TextOut(hdc,0,50,"计算机编程语言培训",strlen("计算机编程语言培训"));
ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
break;
case WM_PAINT:
HDC hDC;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
hDC=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
TextOut(hDC,0,0,"维新培训",strlen("维新培训"));
EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
if(IDYES==MessageBox(hwnd,"是否真的结束？","weixin",MB_YESNO))
{
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}
return 0;
}

Answer 5

// ffd.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text

// Foward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
// TODO: Place code here.
MSG msg;
HACCEL hAccelTable;

// Initialize global strings
LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadString(hInstance, IDC_FFD, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

// Perform application initialization:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}

hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_FFD);

// Main message loop:
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}

return msg.wParam;
}

//
// FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
// PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
// COMMENTS:
//
// This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code
// to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx'
// function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
// so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated
// with it.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEX wcex;

wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_FFD);
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = (LPCSTR)IDC_FFD;
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL);

return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//
// FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int)
//
// PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
// COMMENTS:
//
// In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
// create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hWnd;

hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable

hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}

ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);

return TRUE;
}

//
// FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG)
//
// PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window.
//
// WM_COMMAND - process the application menu
// WM_PAINT - Paint the main window
// WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
int wmId, wmEvent;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING];
LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING);

switch (message)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
// Parse the menu selections:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
break;
// case WM_PAINT:
// hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
// // TODO: Add any drawing code here...
// RECT rt;
// GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt);
// DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER);
// EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
// break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}