Question

翻译句子，用上括号里的单词。

她很同情这个可怜的孩子。(sympathetic)
这丈夫为妻子的病忧心忡忡。(upset)
我们到八月底就完成了工作。(complete)
她向我抱怨伙食不佳。(complain)
那位老人对城市生活不习惯。(strange)
老师走进了教室，手里拿着一本书。(with)
许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。(dream of)
我决定付给他100美元。(determined)
地面是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。(must)
那噪音正在逐渐把我逼疯。(mad)

Answer 1

她很同情这个可怜的孩子。(sympathetic)
She is so sympatetic to this poor child

( be sympathetic to sb)
形容词 adj.
1.同情的; 有同情心的; 表示同情的(~to/towards sb)
He is a sympathetic person.
他是一个有同情心的人。
She was very sympathetic when my mother died.
她对我母亲的去世深表同情。
2.赞同的, 支持的(~to/towards sb/sth)
They were quite sympathetic to our proposals.
他们很赞同我们的建议。
3.让人喜欢的，招人喜爱的

这丈夫为妻子的病忧心忡忡。(upset)
The husband is so upset about his wife's illness
(be upset about sth)
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.打翻, 弄翻
A tall bottle upsets easily.
高瓶子容易翻倒。
He upset the cup.
他打翻了杯子。
及物动词 vt.
1.打乱, 扰乱
She upset our plan.
她打乱了我们的计划。
2.使苦恼, 使心烦; 使不适
The news upset him emotionally.
这消息使他心烦意乱。
Chocolate upset his stomach.
他吃巧克力后感到胃不舒服。
3.使不舒服；使难过
4.推翻；击败
5.【冶金学】顿锻，缩锻，镦粗
名词 n.
1.翻倒, 扰乱, 不安, 不适
I couldn't bear the upset.
我不能忍受这种扰乱。
2.心烦意乱；身体不适
3.混乱，紊乱
形容词 adj.
1.心烦的
He was very upset.
他非常心烦。
He was upset at not being welcomed.
他因不受人欢迎而生气。
2.不舒服的
He had an upset stomach.
他肚子不舒服。
3.翻倒的，倾覆的
4.混乱的，紊乱的
5.被推翻的；被击败的

我们到八月底就完成了工作。(complete)
We will have completed the work by the end of August

(will have done by +time)
形容词 adj.
1.完整的, 完全的
2.完成的, 结束的
When will the work be complete?
这件工作什么时候完成?
3.完满的, 圆满的
4.彻底的, 完完全全的
5.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的
6.全部的；整个的
7.包括，含有（额外部份或特征）
8.充分的；绝对的
9.技艺高超的；精通的，造诣很深的，完美无缺的
10.【昆虫学】(昆虫)变态完全的
11.(度量空间)完备的
及物动词 vt.
1.完成, 结束
When will you complete the task?
你什么时候完成任务?
2.使完善
He has completed repairing the car.
他已修好汽车。
3.填写（表格）
4.使完整；使完美
A good brandy completes a fine meal.
喝点好白兰地酒才使一顿佳肴完美无缺。

她向我抱怨伙食不佳。(complain)
She complained to me about bad meal
(complain to sb about sth)
complain 及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉
You have no reason to complain.
你没有理由抱怨。
She often complains that he is dishonest.
她常埋怨说他不诚实。
不及物动词 vi.
1.申诉，控诉；抗议
I have to complain to the manager about it.
对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。
及物动词 vt.
1.诉说，申诉；控告[后面常跟从句]
He complained to the police that the boys had stolen his apples.
他向警方控告那些男孩偷了他的苹果。

那位老人对城市生活不习惯。(strange)
(be strange to sth)
形容词 adj.
1.陌生的; 生疏的
He stood in a strange street.
他站在一条陌生的街道上。
2.奇异的; 奇怪的; 奇特的; 异常的
It's strange to see even a single fly in our city.
在我们城市里哪怕就看到一只苍蝇, 也是一件怪事。
It's strange that she should have been arrested for stealing.
很奇怪, 她竟因偷盗而被逮捕。

That old man is strange about the city life
That old man is unaccustomed to the city life

老师走进了教室，手里拿着一本书。(with)
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand
(with sth in one's hand)
介词 prep.
1.(表示关系)和…在一起
Would you like to go to the street with me?
你愿和我一起上街吗?
2.(表示状态)具有, 带有
Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.
许多具有中国艺术特色的展品陈列出来。
3.(表示方式)用, 以, 藉
The room is cooled with air conditioner.
这房间用空调降温。
4.(表示对象)对…, 关于
She was always good with the unfortunate.
她对不幸的人总是很友好。
5.(表示伴随)与此同时, 随着
I always rise with the bell.
我总是听到铃声就起床。
6.(表示让步)虽然, 尽管
With all his abilities, he failed completely.
尽管很能干, 他还是一败涂地了。
7.(表示原因)由于, 因为
She flushed with delight.
她高兴得脸上通红。
8.(表示态度)支持, 赞同
Is he with us or against us?
他赞成我们还是反对我们?
9.(表示态度)跟(…对抗)
We are struggling with backwardness.
我们在和落后现象做斗争。
10.与…对立；反对
11.包括；还有
12.与…方向一致；顺着
13.由…持有；由…负责
14.为…工作；受雇于；利用…的服务
15.虽然；尽管
16.在…旁边；在…附近；在…身边
17.在…之中；进入…之中
18.关于；就…而言
19.比较而言；与…相比较
20.同样；完全一样
21.同意的；和谐的
22.支持；站在…一边

许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。(dream of)
Many boys dream of becoming pilots
(dream of doing sth)

1.梦见
I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.
刚离开家时, 我常梦见弟弟。
He has dreamed of a trip to Beijing.
他曾做梦到北京旅行。
He dreamed of being in the United States last night.
昨夜他梦见自己在美国。
2.梦想, 渴望
I never dreamed of such a thing.
我从没梦想过这样的事情。
I've long dreamed of paying a visit to the Great Wall.
我一直渴望游览长城。
3.考虑, 会做得出(某事)
I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.
近期内我不考虑出国读书。
I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.
我根本没想到墙上有张画。

我决定付给他100美元。(determined)
I was determined to pay him one hundred USD
(be determined to do sth)
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.(使)下决心, (使)做出决定
I haven't determined yet.
我还没有决定呢。
The board determined company policy.
董事会决定公司的方针。
He has determined to give up smoking.
他已决定戒烟。
Have they determined when to start?
他们决定什么时候动身了吗?
The news that he was in trouble determined me to act at once.
他陷入困境的消息使我决心立即行动。
及物动词 vt.
1.确定, 测定
We both looked up to determine the source of the water.
我们俩都向上看, 以便确定水从何处流下来。
Shall we determine what we are going to do next?
我们来确定一下下一步该做什么吧?
I determine him to be a fool.
我确定他是一个傻子。
2.限定; 制定; 支配
Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.
经济因素是社会进步的决定因素。
3.查明；测定；准确算出
4.决定；形成；支配；影响
5. 确定；裁决；安排
6.最后解决(争端、争执、问题等)；决定
He determined that he would travel to New York this summer holiday.
他决定今年暑假将旅行到纽约。
7.给…以明确的目标，指明(方向)，决定…的方向；使有倾向性，促成，促使
They must determine where the conference will take place.
他们必须决定在哪里召开会议。
8.使决定，使(某人)下决心
His encouragement determined us to carry on with the study.
他的鼓励使我们决心继续学下去。

地面是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。(must)
It must have rained last night ,for the ground is wet

it must have done

那噪音正在逐渐把我逼疯。(mad)
That noise has driven gradually me mad
That noise is driving me gradually mad

(drive sb mad gradually)

形容词 adj.
1.疯了的, 发疯的, 神经错乱的
Don't fight with him, he is a mad man.
别跟他打架, 他是疯子。
He was mad at pain.
他疼得要发疯。
She must have been mad to do such a thing.
她干这种事情准是发疯了。
The noise outside the building nearly drove me mad.
楼外的噪音几乎使我发疯。
2.恼火的, 发怒的
When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.
当老板生气时, 不要理他。
He was mad about being waked up so early.
他因这么早就被叫醒而生气。
His complete lack of responsibility drives me mad.
他的毫不负责使我极为生气。
3.狂热的; 着迷的
He is mad for fame.
他疯狂地追求名誉。
He is mad about her.
他对她着了迷。
4.愚蠢的
His mad mistakes amused all of us.
他愚蠢的错误使我们大家都发笑了。
It's mad to force your foot into a shoe that's too small for you.
硬要把脚穿进太小的鞋里去是愚蠢的。
5. 不理智的；疯狂的；激动的
6.(因愤怒、痛苦、悲哀)狂乱的，野蛮的，狂暴的
7.痴傻的；不明智的；不可理喻的；异想天开的；狂妄的
8.狂欢的，欢闹的
9.患狂犬病的；异常狂暴的
10.十分恼火的；被激怒的(常与at连用)
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.[美国英语](使)愤怒；(使)恼火，发怒；大发脾气
名词 n.
1.狂怒，气愤
2.[俚语]情绪不好，发脾气

Answer 2

1.她很同情这个可怜的孩子。(sympathetic)
she is sympathetic to the poor boy

2.这丈夫为妻子的病忧心忡忡。(upset)
The husband is upset about his wife's disease
3.我们到八月底就完成了工作。(complete)
we completed the work By the end of August
4.她向我抱怨伙食不佳。(complain)
She complained to me about the food
那位老人对城市生活不习惯。(strange)
The old man is strange to city life
老师走进了教室，手里拿着一本书。(with)
The teacher came into the classroom, with a book in his hand
许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。(dream of)
Many boys dream of becoming a pilot
我决定付给他100美元。(determined)
I'm determined to pay him 100 dollars
地面是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。(must)
The ground is wet, it must have rained last night
那噪音正在逐渐把我逼疯。(mad)
That noise is driving me mad gradually

Answer 3

1. She felt very sympathetic to the poor child.

2. The husband is upset about his wife's illness.

3. We completed the work at the end of August.

4. She always complains to me about the awful food.

5. The old man was strange to city life.

6. The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand.

7. Many boys dream of being a pilot。

8. I am determined to pay him 100 dollars.

9. The ground is wet.So it must have rained yesterday evening.

10. The noise is guadually diving me mad!

    动作慢了点，但希望对你有帮助！