Question

During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books...

During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball. Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something. It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” through nets. Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.求翻译。求翻译。

Answer 1

在James Naismith博士的一生里，他做过医生，教过体育，还写过几本书。今天Naismith博士因为一件事而闻名天下尽管那时的他对此不以为意。他是篮球的发明者。James Naismith博士1861年出生在加拿大，他的第一份工作唤游档是在美国一所特殊体育学校教体育。一天，学校的校长告诉他他现在有点问题解决不了——因为大学，雪参们不能外出活动。他说他们需要一种能让男孩子们在室内进行的运动，校长给了James Naismith博士两周时间来想。在这两周的最后一天，James终于想和乱出了个主意。“篮球的诞生日”被认为是1892年12月21日，那天学校里的两只队伍打了世界上第一场篮球比赛。那是的篮球还和现在很不一样，一支队伍有九个球员，而且篮球都是用足球来代替的。不久之后，比赛就变成了一方五人，也有特殊的“篮球”来穿过篮网了。James在1936年去世了磨者，没能看到篮球现在变得多风靡全球。而仅仅在他去世后三年，篮球就已经在柏林成为奥运会的比赛项目了。