英语长难句如何分析?
第一步找出修饰词;第二部给修饰词加上括号,剩下的就是句子的主干。
例如:(On Monday),the students (who comes from America) will go to Bei Jing (with the children )(that comes from London )to attend the sports meeting (held by China.) 那么除去括号的内容剩下的就是主干,The students will go to BeiJing to attend the sports meeting.
一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词,就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系,分别弄清主句的意义和从句的意义,则长句就容易对付得多了。要掌握此方法必须对英语中的常见的关联词谙熟于心。如:
Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.
【句意】你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用,因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。
【分析】此句为复合句,句中whether引导主语从句,as 引导原因状语从句,how well 引导从句作介词of 的宾语。