初中数学题求最后一问
2个回答
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(1)y=(3/4)x^2+9x/4-3.
(2)②由(3/4)x^2+9x/4-3=0,得x^2+3x-4=0,解得x1=1,x2=-4,
所以B(-4,0),
BC:x/(-4)+y/(-3)=1,
设P(p,(3/4)p^2+9p/4-3),其中p≠1,0,-4.
PD:x=p交BC于E(p,yE):
-p/4+y/(-3)=1,
yE=-3(1+p/4)=-3-3p/4.
设E'(0,e),EE'关于PC对称,
所以CE=CE',PE=PE',
所以p^2+9p^2/16=(e+3)^2,
25p^2/16=(e+3)^2,e+3<0,p<0,
所以e=5p/4-3,①
代入[(3/4)p^2+9p/4+3p/4]^2=p^2+[(3/4)p^2+9p/4-3-e]^2.且两边都除以p^2,得
[3p/4+3]^2=1+[3p/4+1]^2,
两边都乘以16,得(3p+12)^2=16+(3p+4)^2,
9p^2+72p+144=16+9p^2+24p+16,
48p=-112,
p=-7/3,
代入①,e=-71/12,
yP=(3/4)(p-1)(p+4)=(3/4)(-10/3)(5/3)=-25/6,
PE'^2=p^2+(yP-e)^2=49/9+(-25/6+71/12)^2
=49/9+(7/4)^2
=49/9+49/16
=49*25/144,
PE'=35/12,
CE'=|e+3|=35/12,,
所以四边形PECE'的周长=2(CE'+PE')=35/3.
仅供参考。
(2)②由(3/4)x^2+9x/4-3=0,得x^2+3x-4=0,解得x1=1,x2=-4,
所以B(-4,0),
BC:x/(-4)+y/(-3)=1,
设P(p,(3/4)p^2+9p/4-3),其中p≠1,0,-4.
PD:x=p交BC于E(p,yE):
-p/4+y/(-3)=1,
yE=-3(1+p/4)=-3-3p/4.
设E'(0,e),EE'关于PC对称,
所以CE=CE',PE=PE',
所以p^2+9p^2/16=(e+3)^2,
25p^2/16=(e+3)^2,e+3<0,p<0,
所以e=5p/4-3,①
代入[(3/4)p^2+9p/4+3p/4]^2=p^2+[(3/4)p^2+9p/4-3-e]^2.且两边都除以p^2,得
[3p/4+3]^2=1+[3p/4+1]^2,
两边都乘以16,得(3p+12)^2=16+(3p+4)^2,
9p^2+72p+144=16+9p^2+24p+16,
48p=-112,
p=-7/3,
代入①,e=-71/12,
yP=(3/4)(p-1)(p+4)=(3/4)(-10/3)(5/3)=-25/6,
PE'^2=p^2+(yP-e)^2=49/9+(-25/6+71/12)^2
=49/9+(7/4)^2
=49/9+49/16
=49*25/144,
PE'=35/12,
CE'=|e+3|=35/12,,
所以四边形PECE'的周长=2(CE'+PE')=35/3.
仅供参考。
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