英语人称代词的练习
我就是这个部分没有学好,现在想补上去,
有的话就请黏贴,要附答案的噢 。谢谢啦。 展开
有7个人称代词;
我 主格I 宾格 me
你 主格you 宾格you
他 主格he 宾格his
她 主格she 宾格her
它 it it 它的 its its
我们 主格we 宾格us
他们 主格they 宾格them
你们 主格you 宾格you
人称代词
人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词即:
第一人称(我;我们),第二人称(你;你们),第三人称(他、她、它;他们、她们、它们)。根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。另外,人称代词有单复数之分,特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的,实际翻译时应当注意。
中文古意
含义
古代汉语中有不少的人称代词,其功用也和现代汉语一样,是用来代替人或事物的名称。
分类
有第一人称、第二人称、第三人称之分,还有己称、旁称和尊称等。
第一人称,又叫自称。常用"吾""我""余""予"等,还有帝王专称"朕"、"孤""寡人"等字。通常都可译为"我""我的""我们""我们的"。
第二人称,又叫对称。常用"尔""汝""女""若""乃""而"等。通常译为"你""你的""你们""你们的"。
第三人称,又叫他称。常用"彼""其""之"等字,它们既可以用来指人,又可以用来代事,其用法更为灵活,通常译为"他""她""他的""他们""他们的"等。
还有旁称,亦即称别人,常用"人"字,可译为"别人""人家"。
英语语法
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
第一人称第二人称 第三人称
推荐于2018-02-23
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
6. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
7. How hard______ works!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
8. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
9. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
10. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
11. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
答案:BCBBC BCBAA C
1、主格人称代词
2、.宾格人称代词
3、名词性物主代词
4、形容词性物主代词
1、主格人称代词:i,he,she,it,you 。
2、宾格人称代词:me,him,she,it,you
3、名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,yours
4、形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its,your
5、指示代词
指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词主要有:近指:this这个,these这些;远指:that那个,those那些。其他还有:such这样的,same同样的,so这样,it(指人时)等。指示代词在句中常做主语,宾语,表语和定语。
6、反身代词
第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。
7、疑问代词
who/whom, which, what, whose,用于引导特殊疑问句。Who/whom指人,who在句中做主语,whom做宾语,在口语中who可以代替whom。What,which,whose可以单独使用,也可以修饰名词。修饰名词时,三者意义有所不同,例如:whose books(谁的书),which books(哪几本书),what books(什么书)。
8、连接代词: who,whom,whose,which,that,what
9、关系代词
只有which who whom that四个
10、不定代词
some, any, all , none, both, either, neither, each, every, other, another, much, many, few, little, one 等
2013-07-14
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. his
2. That is _______( she ) sister. her
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. lucy's
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. my
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. her parents
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. children, my
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? its
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. are
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). me
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. Ann's our
2013-07-14
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
6. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
7. How hard______ works!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me
9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
KEYS:
1―6:BCBBCB 7―12:CCBAAC