比较大小:([2/3])2______(-[3/4])2; −212______−12;-(-5)______?
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解题思路:根据乘方的意义计算([2/3]) 2=[4/9],(-[3/4]) 2=[9/16];2 4=-16,(-2) 4=16,然后进行大小比较;根据绝对值的意义得到| −2 1 2 |=2[1/2],| − 1 2 |=[1/2];|-0.1|=0.1,|0.01|=0.01,然后分别进行大小比较;先去括号得到-(-5)=5,|-5|=5;+(-[2/3])=-[2/3],-(-[2/5]),然后分别进行大小比较.
∵([2/3])2=[4/9],(-[3/4])2=[9/16],∴([2/3])2<(-[3/4])2;
∵|−2
1
2|=2[1/2],|−
1
2|=[1/2],∴-2[1/2]<-[1/2];
∵-(-5)=5,|-5|=5,∴-(-5)=|-5|;
∵+(-[2/3])=-[2/3],-(-[2/5])=[2/5],∴+(-[2/3])<-(-[2/5]);
∵|-0.1|=0.1,|0.01|=0.01,∴|-0.1|>|0.01|;
∵-24=-16,(-2)4=16,∴-24<(-2)4.
故答案为<,<,=,<,>,<.
,4,比较大小:
([2/3]) 2______(-[3/4]) 2; −2 1 2 ______ − 1 2 ;-(-5)______|-5|;
+(-[2/3])______-(-[2/5]);|-0.1|______|0.01|;-2 4______(-2) 4.
∵([2/3])2=[4/9],(-[3/4])2=[9/16],∴([2/3])2<(-[3/4])2;
∵|−2
1
2|=2[1/2],|−
1
2|=[1/2],∴-2[1/2]<-[1/2];
∵-(-5)=5,|-5|=5,∴-(-5)=|-5|;
∵+(-[2/3])=-[2/3],-(-[2/5])=[2/5],∴+(-[2/3])<-(-[2/5]);
∵|-0.1|=0.1,|0.01|=0.01,∴|-0.1|>|0.01|;
∵-24=-16,(-2)4=16,∴-24<(-2)4.
故答案为<,<,=,<,>,<.
,4,比较大小:
([2/3]) 2______(-[3/4]) 2; −2 1 2 ______ − 1 2 ;-(-5)______|-5|;
+(-[2/3])______-(-[2/5]);|-0.1|______|0.01|;-2 4______(-2) 4.
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