have been和have been to有何区别
have been和have been to区别就是:
have been to是have been其中之一的短语。have been后面还可以接不同的介词、形容词、副词、名词、过去分词、现在分词。
have been:一直;去过(现在完成时)。
举例说明:
My goodness, you have been busy! (+形容词)
天哪,你一直在忙!
Your trip must have been fun! (+名词)
你这次旅行一定很开心吧!
Things have been going badly. (+doing)
事情进展得不顺利。
There have been some ugly scenes. (+名词)
出现了一些丑恶的场面。
Fast foods and TVs have been with us for a long time. (+with)
快餐和电视已经陪伴我们很长时间了。
We have been in this small village for six days. (+in)
我们在这个小村庄已经呆了六天了。
The days of parting away have been for a whole year. (+for)
离别的日子已经整整一年了。
You must have been on stage until the final curtain. (+on)
你肯定是在台上一直呆到终场。
He may have been to some of those places. (+to)
那些地方他可能去过一些。
I have been to South Africa. (+to)
我去过南非。
I have been to many famous lakes. (+to)
我去过很多著名的湖泊。
have been to,
have gone to
这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思,但涵义和用法各不相同。
Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。
通过下列句子的对比,可以分清它们各自不同的涵义:
They have been in Chicago.(1)
They have been to Chicago.(2)
They have gone to Chicago.(3)
(1)句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”,此语强调过去的经历,但没有说明现在是否已回来。言外之意,他们到过芝加哥,他们知道芝加哥在何处,该城市有多大,人口有多少等等。
(2)句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥,现在已回来了”。此语强调的是往返的经历。
(3)句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”,此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达,也许现在还在途中”,它强调“去”的动作已经完成,所以人已不在说话的地点。
我举个例子吧,I have been to England.我曾经去过英格兰(已经回来了)
2.have been in,表示“已经……(持续的)”
再举个例子,Lately i have been in need of money.我最近缺钱用。
3.have gone to,表示“已经去某地(还未回来)”
例子,They have gone to Beijing.他们已经去北京了。(还未回来)
呵呵,希望我的回答对你有帮助~