Question

请问这题怎么做，B对么，给出理由

27．With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure．
A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve

Answer 1

答案选D

本题考查with的独立主格结构，
观察句子结构，横线上需要填入一个非谓语动词
其逻辑主语是problems，
根据句意“the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure”
飞行员面对压力仍旧镇定，冷静，且有集体意识。
说明“problems”不是已经被解决了(solved)，应该是“要去解决”(to solve)

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追问

可应该是动宾关系，用被动吧，应该是to be solved

追答

在这种结构中，默认With a lot of tough problems (for him) to solve,...
大部分语法学家将它看成是省略了for him，也就是说通常用主动表示被动。
如：The problem is easy to solve. The sofa is comfortable to sit on.

Answer 2

D， 你可以把With a lot of tough problems to solve 放句子后面，就会发现很容易理解。B 是已经被解决了，换个词理解，need to do ,意思你要去解决。

Answer 3

选d，b显然不对，题的意思是说有很多问题要去解决，所以是to solve，选b的话表达的意思是已经解决了