claim和proclaim的区别 5
A: CLAIM:动词="To state to be true, to assert or maintain..."
(1) He claims to be the best runner in the class./昌慧He claimed to be telling the truth 硬说/声称
(2) You must claim your money back if the goods are damaged. 要求
(3) Does anyone claim this book? 认领
(4) Mary planned to claim for damages against her employer. 索竖迅伏赔余携
B: PROCLAIM:动词
(1) "to announce or state publicly" = Lin Dan was proclaimed the champion of the badminton tournament. 公开宣布
(2) Idi Amin launched a coup and proclaimed himself the president of Uganda.宣告
(3) Prince William was proclaimed the King of Spain.宣告
Proclaim:
vt.
1. 宣告;公布;声明[O2][O9][+(that)]
They proclaimed that he was a traitor.
他们宣称他是叛徒。
They proclaimed him King.
他们称他为国王。
The Government proclaimed a state of emergency.
政府宣布了紧急状态。
2. 表明,显示[O2][O9][+(that)]
There was a feather on the rock, proclaiming that a bird had been there.
岩石上有一根羽毛,说明有鸟到过那儿。
3. 赞扬,称颂
Claim:
n.
1. (根据权利而提出的)要求[C][U][(+for/on/to)]
Mary made a claim to the pencil.
玛丽认为她应得到这支铅笔。
2. (对某事物的)权利;要求权;所有权[C][U][(+on/to)]
What claim does he have to the property?
他有何权利要求得到这笔财产?
3. 主张,断言,声称[C][+to-v][+that]
4. 要求物;(移民等)申请产权的土地[C]
5. (对保险公司的)索赔[C][(+for)]
vt.
1. (根据权利)要旦早求;认领;索取
The old man claimed the land.
老人要求得到这块土地。
2. 自称,声称;主张慧物[Y][+to-v][+(that)]
She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.
她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而前迟液不是遗失的。
She claims to be a good pianist.
她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。
3. 值得,需要
The trend claims our attention.
这一趋势需要我们予以注意。
4. (疾病,意外)夺去(生命)
The tornado claimed dozens of lives.
那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命。
vi.
1. 提出要求[(+on/for)]
claim,proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意。
claim即根据权利来声明的亏槐意思,比如根据权利索赔,根据权利认领等等,而proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布。
拓展资料:
announce:对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻。
declare:在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表销空友明态度。
pronounce:意思与announce, declare接近,但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
broadcast :专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
publish :专指通过报刊或其它亏帆媒介向公众公布事情。