VB如何实现查询数据库并显示出来?
我想要实现以下的功能:在Text文本框中输入一段信息,然后点击按钮,就会把所有access数据库中相关的信息以一条一条的格式显示在下拉列表中。...
我想要实现以下的功能:在Text文本框中输入一段信息,然后点击按钮,就会把所有access数据库中相关的信息以一条一条的格式显示在下拉列表中。
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可以快速导出使用excel 就有该功能
Public Function ExportToExcel(ByVal strOpen As String, Title As String, dizhi As String, con As ADODB.Connection)
'*********************************************************
'* 名称:ExporToExcel
'* 功能:导出数据到EXCEL'* 用法:ExporToExcel(strOpen查询字符串,titile
'*excel标题,dizhi 保存路径,con 数据库连接地址)
'*********************************************************
lok: On Error GoTo er
Screen.MousePointer = 11
Dim Rs_Data As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim Irowcount As Long
Dim Icolcount As Long
Dim XlApp As New Excel.Application
Dim xlbook As Excel.Workbook
Dim xlSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Dim xlQuery As Excel.QueryTable
With Rs_Data
If .State = adStateOpen Then
.Close
End If
.ActiveConnection = con
.CursorLocation = adUseClient
.CursorType = adOpenStatic
.LockType = adLockReadOnly
.Source = strOpen
DoEvents
' Debug.Print strOpen
.Open
End With
Debug.Print strOpen
' Set Rs_Data = Open_rst_from_str(strOpen)
With Rs_Data
If .RecordCount < 1 Then
MsgBox ("没有记录!")
Screen.MousePointer = 0
Exit Function
End If
'记录总数
Irowcount = .RecordCount
'字段总数
Icolcount = .Fields.Count
End With
Set XlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
Set xlbook = Nothing
Set xlSheet = Nothing
Set xlbook = XlApp.Workbooks().Add
Set xlSheet = xlbook.Worksheets("sheet1")
'添加查询语句,导入EXCEL数据
Set xlQuery = xlSheet.QueryTables.Add(Rs_Data, xlSheet.Range("a1"))
With xlQuery
.FieldNames = True
.RowNumbers = False
.FillAdjacentFormulas = False
.PreserveFormatting = True
.RefreshOnFileOpen = False
.BackgroundQuery = True
.RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
.SavePassword = True
.SaveData = True
.AdjustColumnWidth = True
.RefreshPeriod = 0
.PreserveColumnInfo = True
End With
xlQuery.FieldNames = True '显示字段名
xlQuery.Refresh
Dim i As Integer, Zd As String
With xlSheet
For i = 1 To 6
Zd = .Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(1, Icolcount)).item(1, i)
' .Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(1, Icolcount)).Item(1, i) = Lm_YwToZw(Zd)
Next
.Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(1, Icolcount)).Font.name = "黑体"
'设标题为黑体字
' .Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(1, Icolcount)).Font.Bold = True
'标题字体加粗
.Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(Irowcount + 1, Icolcount)).Borders.LineStyle = xlContinuous
' .Range(.Cells(Irowcount + 2, Icolcount)).Text = Zje
'设表格边框样式
End With
XlApp.Visible = True
XlApp.Application.Visible = True
' xlBook.SaveAs dizhi
Set XlApp = Nothing '"交还控制给Excel
Set xlbook = Nothing
Set xlSheet = Nothing
Screen.MousePointer = 0
Exit Function
er:
' Dispose_Err
MsgBox err.Description & " 从新导报表,请等待!"
GoTo lok:
End Function
使用这个模块就可以,你可以看看引用的函数即可
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参考代码如下:
Private Sub Command1_Click()
on error goto errhandle
Dim Cnn As New ADODB.Connection
Dim Rs As New ADODB.Recordset
Cnn.ConnectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=john;UID=sa;PWD=123;initial catalog=aaa"
Cnn.Open
if rs.state<>adstateclosed then rs.close
Rs.Open "select A from aaa", Cnn ,adopenkeyset,adlockreadonly
if rs.recordcount>0 then
label1.caption=rs!a & ""
label1.refresh
end if
rs.close
cnn.close
exit sub
'错误处理
ErrHandle:
msgbox "查询失败,错误原因为:" & err.description,vbexclamation,"提示"
if rs.state<>adstateclosed then rs.close
if cnn.state<>adstateclosed then cnn.close
end sub
Private Sub Command1_Click()
on error goto errhandle
Dim Cnn As New ADODB.Connection
Dim Rs As New ADODB.Recordset
Cnn.ConnectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=john;UID=sa;PWD=123;initial catalog=aaa"
Cnn.Open
if rs.state<>adstateclosed then rs.close
Rs.Open "select A from aaa", Cnn ,adopenkeyset,adlockreadonly
if rs.recordcount>0 then
label1.caption=rs!a & ""
label1.refresh
end if
rs.close
cnn.close
exit sub
'错误处理
ErrHandle:
msgbox "查询失败,错误原因为:" & err.description,vbexclamation,"提示"
if rs.state<>adstateclosed then rs.close
if cnn.state<>adstateclosed then cnn.close
end sub
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推荐于2017-12-15
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新建数据库c:\db1.mdb,其中创建一个名为表1的表,表中加入字段username,加入张三,张四,李五,李六..随便输入几个名字保存。
Private Sub Command1_Click()Set conn = CreateObject("adodb.connection")Set rs = CreateObject("adodb.recordset")conn.open "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=c:\db1.mdb"rs.open "select username from 表1 where username like '李*'", conn, 1, 1
do while not rs.eof
list1.additem rs("username") rs,movenext
looprs.closeset rs=nothingset conn=nothing
end sub
'command1单击后list1列出所有username字段中姓李的名字,查询语句usermane like '李*',表示返回所有第一个字符为‘李’且后面有任意个任意字符的名字。‘*’表示任意多个字符。
Private Sub Command1_Click()Set conn = CreateObject("adodb.connection")Set rs = CreateObject("adodb.recordset")conn.open "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=c:\db1.mdb"rs.open "select username from 表1 where username like '李*'", conn, 1, 1
do while not rs.eof
list1.additem rs("username") rs,movenext
looprs.closeset rs=nothingset conn=nothing
end sub
'command1单击后list1列出所有username字段中姓李的名字,查询语句usermane like '李*',表示返回所有第一个字符为‘李’且后面有任意个任意字符的名字。‘*’表示任意多个字符。
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