Question

英语音标

Answer 1

英语音标是针对英语语言的语法进行的研究，指英语中语言的结构规律。包括词法和句法。英语的语法既可以是规范性的，也可以是描述性的。

英语国际音标表如下：

Answer 2

单元音
1. [i:] see [si:], he, she, me, meet 前元音
2. [i] lily [‘lili], bill, hit, give, sit 前
3. [e] bed [bed], get, let, pet, dead 前
4. [æ] map [mæp], mad, dad, hat, rat 前
5. [ɑ:] calm [kɑ:m] dark, heart, mart, garden 后
6. [כ] hot [hכt], lot, not, pot, got 后
7. [כ:] all [כ:l] mall, hall, daughter, porter 后
8. [u] book [buk], look, hook, foot, put 后
9. [u:] food [fu:d], good, mood, blue, shoe 后
10. [Λ] cup [kΛp], luck, nut, but, mug 中
11. [ә:] bird [bә:d], further, fur, learn, purse 中
12. [ә] sister ['sistә], heater, peter, litter, meter 中

双元音
13. [ei] day [dei], may, bay, say, play
14. [ai] side [said], like, night, kite, right
15. [әu] go [gәu] flow, grow, low, so
16. [au] now [nau], bow, loud, how, crown
17. [כi] boy [bכi], annoy, employ, joy, enjoy
18. [iә] here [hiә], mere, gear, rear, fear
19. [εә] care [kεә], bare, fair, chair, air
20. [uә] poor [puә], mature, tour, sure, cure

辅音
清辅音
21. [p] p
22. [t] t
23. [k] k
24. [f] f
25. [θ] th
26. [s] s
27. [ts] ts
28. [tr] tr
29. [∫] sh
30. [t∫] ch
浊辅音
31. [b] b
32. [d] d
33. [g] g
34. [v] v
35. [ð] th
36. [z] z
37. [dz] ds
38. [dr] dr
39. [З] si(on）
40. [dЗ] dg，g
其他辅音
41. [h] h
42. [m] m
43. [n] n
44. [l] l
45. [ŋ] (on)g, (o)n
46. [r] r
47. [j] y
48. [w] w, wh