Question

高一英语动词填空

6. The union（工会） and management had such a difficult time ______ (agree) on the salary that the workers went on strike.
It is high time that the union and management _____ (agree) on the salary increase.
7. The secretary has a lot of documents ____ (handle) this week, so she leaves office late these days.
The director had his secretary ______ (handle) documents all this morning.
The director had a lot of documents ______ (handle), so he called his secretary in this morning.
A director may have his secretary ______ (handle) documents for him.
Our director won’t have his secretary _______ (handle) such an important document!
8. With dinner _____ (prepare), the lady went on _____ (do)some sewing.
With the lady _____ (prepare) dinner, the family enjoyed watching the soap opera.
With the dinner ______ (prepare), the lady stopped ______ (do) her sewing.
9. There _____ (be) no bus, the tourists had to walk to the hotel.
There _____(be) no bus, so the tourists had to walk to the hotel.
10. The managers ______ (discuss) the problem and it would surely be solved next year.
The problem _____ (discuss) yesterday would surely be solved next year.
The problem ____ (discuss) at the management meeting tomorrow will probably be solved next year.
The problem _____ (discuss) by the managers now will probably be solved next year.

Answer 1

36. The union and the management are having such 【a difficultA】 time 【agreeingB】 on a contract 【forC】 the forthcoming year that the workers 【may go on strikeD】.（[A] such a difficult）
这个题A 就是such a difficult time 所以没用错。
have a difficult/hard time in doing sth “做某事有困难” 必须有冠词。
我认为是D有错误，应该是go on doing sth/with sth继续做某事才对。
翻译：工会和管理者正艰难地为来年的工人可能罢工的合同达成协议。
37. He got up, walked 【acrossA】 the room, and 【withB】 a sharp quick movement 【flungC】 the door 【widely openD】.（[D] wide open）
解释：wide 大大地，宽地 表具体含义； widely广泛地，表抽象含义
比较：English is widely used in the world.
He opened his eyes wide.
翻译：他站起身，穿过房间，用非常快速地猛然把门打开。
拓展：有两个副词形式的单词意义上是有区别的，带-ly的副词都表示抽象含义：
high-highly deep-deeply

38. His victory 【in the finalA】 was 【no moreB】 【convincedC】 than I had 【expectedD】.（[C] convincing）
翻译：他在决赛中的胜利并没有比我预期的更令人信服。
解释：区别：-ed形容词多修饰人 -ing形容词多修饰物
所以convincing令人信服的，有说服力的 a convincing argument
convinced形容词 1.确信的 2.有坚定信仰的 He is convinced that he will succeed.

39. Because there are 【lessA】 members present tonight 【thanB】 there 【wereC】 last night, we must wait until the next 【votingD】.（[A] fewer）
解释：因为members是可数名词复数所以用fewer
区别few和 little的用法:
few 和其比较级fewer是修饰可数名词的， little和其比较级less是修饰不可数名词的。
翻译：因为今晚到场的要比昨天晚上少，所以我们必须等待下轮投票。
40. We’ve given him 【justA】 about everything he 【asked;B】 whatever 【elseC】 【canD】 he want?（[B] asked for）
解释：ask for sth 要求得到某物 ask sb 表示询问某人
翻译：我们已经给了他想要的一切，他还会想要什么？
41. In 【note-takingA】, a strict discipline has to be 【keptB】 and all inessential details 【ignoredC】 unnecessary words 【eliminatedD】.（[B] kept to）
解释：keep to sth 是固定词组，注意在被动语态词组的介词不要漏掉。
翻译：在做笔记时，必须严格遵守一条规则：忽视无关紧要的细节和不必要的词。
拓展：keep to遵守
You have to keep to your promise.
你得遵守诺言。
2.坚持
We must keep to the style of plain living.
我们必须保持朴实生活的作风。

42. When the tank car 【carriedA】 the poisonous gas 【ran offB】 the rails, the firemen tried to isolate the village 【fromC】 all 【trafficD】.（[A] carrying）
解释：此题考查过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别。
注意过去分词表被动，现在分词表主动。所以这里用carrying表示油罐车载着有毒气体。如果用carried就表示油罐车被载着有毒气体。
又如：This is the school built last year.
翻译：当载着有毒气体的油罐车冲出铁轨时，消防员试图把村庄隔离开所有的交通要道。

43. 【To beA】 frank, 【thatB】 is a great relief 【to have the task fulfilledC】 in 【so short a timeD】.（[B] it）
解释：it做形式主语，后面的不定式作真正的主语。注意只有it才可以充当形式主语和宾语。
翻译：坦率地说， 在这么短的时间里完成这个任务真让人欣慰。
44. AtA a minimum, the negotiators are 【hoping of achievingB】 an agreement 【in principleC】 with details to 【be worked outD】 later.（[B] hoping to achieve）
这里考查hope的搭配：注意有三种：
hope to do sth; hope that-从句；
hope for sth（希望得到什么）
翻译:至少，磋商着们希望谈判达成一项原则协议，细节待以后制定。
45. It is 【encouragingA】 【to noteB】 that in recent years, cigarette smokers have been 【in the declineC】, especially among 【olderD】 people.（[C] on the decline
on the decline 是固定词组，意思是“在下降”
on the increase在增加
翻译：令人鼓舞的是近年来吸烟的人数在减少，尤其是老年人。

Answer 2

6 agreeing，agreed
7 to handle，handle，handled，handle，handle
8 prepared，doing，preparing，prepared，to do
9 being，is
10 discussed，discussed，to be discussed，being discussed

Answer 3

6. The union（工会） and management had such a difficult time _agreeing_____ (agree) on the salary that the workers went on strike.
It is high time that the union and management agreed (agree) on the salary increase.
7. The secretary has a lot of documents _to handle___ (handle) this week, so she leaves office late these days.
The director had his secretary __handling____ (handle) documents all this morning.
The director had a lot of documents ____handled__ (handle), so he called his secretary in this morning.
A director may have his secretary ___handle___ (handle) documents for him.
Our director won’t have his secretary _handle______ (handle) such an important document!
8. With dinner _preparing____ (prepare), the lady went on __doing___ (do)some sewing.
With the lady _preparing____ (prepare) dinner, the family enjoyed watching the soap opera.
With the dinner __prepared____ (prepare), the lady stopped _to do _____ (do) her sewing.
9. There being__ (be) no bus, the tourists had to walk to the hotel.
There ____is_(be) no bus, so the tourists had to walk to the hotel.
10. The managers __have_dicussed__ (discuss) the problem and it would surely be solved next year.
The problem ____was discussed_ (discuss) yesterday would surely be solved next year.
The problem _discussed___ (discuss) at the management meeting tomorrow will probably be solved next year.
The problem __being discussed___ (discuss) by the managers now will probably be solved next year.

Answer 4

agreeing 、agree、 to handle、handle、handled、
8 prepared 、to do、preparing、being prepared、doing