Question

一些英语问题

（1）什么是宾语从句
（2）宾语从句的结构
（3）I saw him playing with a dog.这句话是不是宾语从句。
（4）造几个宾语从句的句子

Answer 1

我的理解就是句子基本是有主谓宾构成的，这个宾语部分是个句子。

I saw him playing with a dog. 这个不是宾语从句吧。

比如：The girl hit the boy's head who is wearing a blue T-shirt.
这个女孩儿打了穿蓝色T恤的男孩儿的头。who这个从句是修饰宾语“男孩儿的头”的。

I went to the DVD shop which is beside our school.
我去了学校旁边的DVD商店。
which这个从句是修饰补充宾语DVD shop的。

语法形容不来了。。。。有点儿抽象，我应该没搞错。。呵呵~

Answer 2

(1)宾语从句大概来说是在谓语后面,谓语就是包括be动词和动词(3)这句不是

Answer 3

百科里有宾语从句：
http://baike.baidu.com/view/343.htm
这个句子好像不是宾语从句。

Answer 4

一 定义：
宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

A 作动词的宾语:

I heard the news.
主语 谓语动词 名词作宾语

I heard that he would come here later on.
主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语---宾语从句

B 作介词的宾语:

He said nothing about the plan.
主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 名词作介词的宾语

He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语

二 带有宾语从句的复合句的构成:

带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.

1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.
宾语

2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.
间接宾语 直接宾语

3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.
间接宾语 直接宾语

4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.
who hadn’t passed the exam.
when she would leave this building.
why she cried last night.
where she was going to study.
which student was his partner in the short play.
if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.
how she managed to solve the problem.
why water flows from a high position to a lower position.

在例子4中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。

5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.
who broke the window yesterday.
when I can have a holiday.
why I failed the exam yesterday.
where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.
which book is the best one.
if (whether) I have passed the exam.
how my cat escaped from the room last night.

在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时），从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。

三 注意：

A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。

False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.

B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。

Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.
Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.

Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.
Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.

C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。

Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.
Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.

D False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.
Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.
I saw him playing with a dog.这句话不是宾语从句

选择填空

1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.

A. that B. where C. which D. what

2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.

A. that B. how C. what D. if

3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?

B: Her cousin, Susan.

A. that B. whose C. who D. which

4. I want to know________.

A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is

5. Could you tell me________?

A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back

C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back

6. A: Could you tell me ________?

B: I'm not sure.

A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day

C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start

Answer 5

1、所谓宾语从句，就是说宾语是用一个句子来构成的。例如：
I see that a car is coming.我看见一辆车子正开进来。主语：我；谓语：看见（see），宾语不是一个简单的名词，而是一个句子，即“a car is coming”这个句子充当宾语。这就叫宾语从句。
2、宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+宾语（一个句子）。需要注意的是，宾语从句中需要用正装语序，而不是疑问句的语序。例如：
What are you doing? 你在做什么？这是一般的疑问句。
I want to know what you are doing?我想知道你正在做什么？用的是正装语序。
3、I saw him playing with a dog。这个不是宾语从句。因为句子的宾语是him和playing with a dog，这两个都不是一个完整的句子。这种情况叫双宾语，也就是说him和playing with a dog都是句子的宾语。如果这句话改成I saw that he was playing with a dog。就是宾语从句。因为宾语是“he was playing with a dog”这个是个完整的句子。
4、宾语从句的例子：
I want to know who you are talking with?
I know that he loves her.（that可以省略）