Question

两个英语问题

1，Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.
这句是倒装句，请还原下结构并翻译。
2, ___if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A. Would you surprised
B. Were you surprised
C. Had you been surprised
D. Would you have been surprised
这道题的主句是和过去事实相反，为什么不能选B呢？

Answer 1

1. A magnificent building surrounded by tall trees is just outside the ruins.

   翻译：一个由大树包围的宏伟大楼就在废墟的外面。

2. 这是虚拟条件句型，使用原则是：对现在的情况的假设时 从句用过去时，主句用过去将来时

   对过去的事情假设时 从句用过去完成时，主句用过去将来完成时。所以不能选B，而是选D

Answer 2

A magnificent building surrounded by tall trees is just outside the ruins.

只是把Just outside the ruins 这个部分提前了，但位于动词还是随主语，而主语是a magnificent building ，对不？surrounded by tall trees是后置定语修饰building。

应该选D吧 表示与过去事实相反，主句用的就是would have done 不过此题中的done是been，surprised为形容词作been的表语，而不是动词。

望采纳 O(∩_∩)O~

Answer 3

1，Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.
= A magnificent building surrounded by tall trees is just outside the ruins .
一幢周围是高大树木的宏伟的大楼就在废墟的外面。
2, ___if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A. Would you surprised
B. Were you surprised
C. Had you been surprised
D. Would you have been surprised
这道题的主句是和过去事实相反，为什么不能选B呢？
因为虚拟语气的时态都是【退一步】，即：与现在事实相反，就用【过去时】；与过去事实相反，就用【过去的过去/过去完成时】，所以正确答案是D。

Answer 4

1. A magnificent building surrounded by tall trees is Just outside the ruins .

2. 和过去事实相反的假设，条件句使用过去完成时，主语使用would/should/might/could+have done

Answer 5

你好！
1、A magnificent building surrounded by tall trees is just outside the ruins.

翻译:一座被高大树木围绕的宏伟建筑坐落在一片废墟外。
2、选D
主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done
从句：If主语+had+done
这里是主语+should/would/could/might+have been +adj.