求一个JAVA多线程例子,最好有代码,谢谢啦!
比如我想计算1~1000的累加,单线程就是用一个for循环从1加到1000,现在我想用两个线程实现1~1000的累加,思想是:用线程1累加1~500。用线程2累加501~...
比如我想计算1~1000的累加,单线程就是用一个for循环从1加到1000,现在我想用两个线程实现1~1000的累加,思想是:用线程1累加1~500。用线程2累加501~1000。然后返回两个结果并相加得出正确结果。两个线程要同时运行,是同时运行,不是交替运行,如果是交替运行那跟单线程就没什么区别了。能否实现?如果可以实现,那么理论上多线程运行到得出结果所用的时间是不是单线程的一半?求各位大神解答,并附上代码,理论没有经过验证都是扯淡
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package a.b.test;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
public class Calculate1000 implements Callable<Integer>{
public Calculate1000(){}
public Calculate1000(int a, int b){
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
}
int a;
int b;
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//同步
Calculate1000 ca1 = new Calculate1000();
Date ds1 = new Date();
int result = 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= 1000 ; i++){
result = ca1.add(i, result);
}
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println("同步用时" + (new Date().getTime() - ds1.getTime()) + "MS");
//异步
Date ds2 = new Date();
result = 0;
ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
Future<Integer> future1 = es.submit(new Calculate1000(1,500));
Future<Integer> future2 = es.submit(new Calculate1000(501,1000));
result = future1.get() + future2.get();
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println("异步用时" + (new Date().getTime() - ds2.getTime()) + "MS");
es.shutdown();
}
private int add(int a, int b) throws Exception{
Thread.sleep(10);
return a + b;
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
int res = 0;
for(int i = a ; i <= b ; i++){
res = this.add(res, i);
}
return res;
}
}
楼主你试一下这段代码行不行,行的话请采纳!
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
public class Calculate1000 implements Callable<Integer>{
public Calculate1000(){}
public Calculate1000(int a, int b){
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
}
int a;
int b;
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//同步
Calculate1000 ca1 = new Calculate1000();
Date ds1 = new Date();
int result = 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= 1000 ; i++){
result = ca1.add(i, result);
}
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println("同步用时" + (new Date().getTime() - ds1.getTime()) + "MS");
//异步
Date ds2 = new Date();
result = 0;
ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
Future<Integer> future1 = es.submit(new Calculate1000(1,500));
Future<Integer> future2 = es.submit(new Calculate1000(501,1000));
result = future1.get() + future2.get();
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println("异步用时" + (new Date().getTime() - ds2.getTime()) + "MS");
es.shutdown();
}
private int add(int a, int b) throws Exception{
Thread.sleep(10);
return a + b;
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
int res = 0;
for(int i = a ; i <= b ; i++){
res = this.add(res, i);
}
return res;
}
}
楼主你试一下这段代码行不行,行的话请采纳!
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