Question

求大神翻译下。英译中。翻译器不准

If it is not only possible but even easy to predict which ten-year-old boys are at greatest risk of growing up to be persistent offenders, what are we doing with the information? The last thing that we should do is to wait until their troubles have increased in adolescence and then attack them with the new Criminal Justice Bill.
If this bill becomes law, more young people will be drawn into prisons and all the evidence shows that this worsens rather than improves their future. The introduction of short sharp punishment will simply give more young people a taste of something else they don’t need and if you want to train someone to be anti-society, "I can’t think of a better way to do it" says the writer of this report.
The Cambridge Institute of Criminology comes up with five key factors that are likely to make for adolescence crimes: a low income family, a large family, parents regarded by social workers to be bad at raising children, parents who themselves have a criminal record, and low intelligence in the child. Of the 63 boys in the sample who had at least three of them when they were ten, half became criminals—compared with only a fifth of the sample as a whole.
If the information is there in the classroom, there must be a response that brings more attention to those troublesome children: a search for things to give them praise rather than academic achievement, a refusal to allow them to go on playing truant, and a promoting of ambition and opportunity which should start early in their school careers.

Answer 1

当一个10岁男孩有极大的倾向成长为一个极具进攻性的人，我们对这样的情况又能作出什么？最后我们只能等待他在孩童时期慢慢积累这种倾向，最后我们不得不用法律来阻止他。
如果这提案变成法律，那么更多的年轻人会被关进监狱同时所有的证据都表明这样对他们未来的成长更加不利。这种短期且严厉的惩罚手段使得年轻人经历了那些他们并不需要的事情，如果你想把他们训练成具有反社会倾向。“我认为这是最好的方法"作者说。
剑桥犯罪学研究所研究出五种情况容易诱发未成年人犯罪：低收入家庭，大家庭，被社工认定为不利于孩子成长的家庭，父母有犯罪前科的和孩子智力水平较低。在63组10岁儿童样本中，有三分之一的孩子变成犯罪者，而正常家庭的样本中只有五分之一的成为犯罪者。
如果关键在学校，那么学校有责任对那些”麻烦制造者“特别关注，比起学业更加注重健康成长，适时的阻止孩子逃课，并且注重培养孩子的雄心壮志和抓住机遇的能力当他们在学校就读的时候。

纯手打润色 望采纳！

Answer 2

这不仅仅是可能而是很轻松的可以预测那些10岁的小孩很有会变成一个罪犯的风险，面对这种风险我们该怎么做呢?我想最后一件事情我们能做的就是等他们问题慢慢增长变成青少年犯罪，然后用公正的法律来制裁他们。
如果这个变成一个法律，那么很多的人们会被送进监狱。所有的证据显示这个对他们的未来没有任何的好处，这个简短而严酷的惩罚会仅仅给青少年一种他们完全不需要的经验，当然如果你想训练一些人来反社会的话，我觉得我不能想到更棒的啦——这篇文章的作者
剑桥大学的犯罪学学院给出5个可以增加青少年犯罪的事实。低收入家庭，父母被社会工作者认为不会教小孩，父母有犯罪历史，孩子的智商低。在一个63个至少有3个这种情况的孩子中发现当他们到10岁时有三分之一变成罪犯，而总体只有五分之一。
如果这种风险在学校中，那一定有个反应会对这些问题小孩带来更多的关注，一个事件研究给他们鼓励比淡出的不允许他们逃课这些理论的反对好的多。还有培养他们的志向和给他们机会应该早点在学校的生涯中展开。