Question

人教版八年级英语下册的语法知识？需要书上的句子!

我需要的语法知识，是关于从句，动词不定式，介词，副词，动词用法等等的短语整本书的总结。我举几个例子：动词用法的比如”be busy doing sth"
再有“have a difficult time doing sth"
"complan about"
ask sb to do sth等等之类的用法。
介词的例子： on Monday, heip with sb
象这样的句子用法，谁能比较全面的写出来？谢谢了！

Answer 1

二．重要句型、短语。
（一） 重要句型。
1．There will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.
2. What should I do? You should do more exercise. You could buy some books.
3. When the man came into the room, I was reading a book.
=While I was reading a book, a man came into the room.
4. He said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were on the way.
5. We will take you to the zoo if we have free time.
6. We have been studying English for 3 years.
=We have been studying English since 3 years ago.
7. Would you mind closing the window?
= Could you please close the window?
=Please close the window.
= You have to close the window.
8. Why don’t you get her a scarf?
= Why not get her a scarf?
= How about getting her a scarf?
= Let’s get her a scarf.
9. I have been to the zoon last year.
My father has gone to Beijing now.
They have already received my letter.
10. You like playing soccer, don’t you?
You have nothing to tell me, do you?
11. It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sb to do sth.
12. find it adj (for sb) to do sth. It’s adj/n. (for sb) to do sth.
(二)重要短语的用法。
1.few, a few; little , a little.
2. many , much, a lot of , lots of
3.more, fewer, less.
4. can, be able to
5.help with sth, help sb do sth.
6.can, may must, could ,should ,might.
7.pay, spend, take, cost.
8.except, besides.
9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. start to do sth start doing sth.
10.forget to do sth, forget doing sth.
11.try to do sth try doing sth.
12.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth.
13. the same as, be different from
14.think about doing sth, complain about doing.
15. not …until, not … anymore.
16.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink.
17. take part in, join, enter,
18. in front of, in the front of.
19.take care of, look after.
20. surprise, be surprised to do sth
21.one… the other, another, other, others.
22. bring, take; borrow, lend.
23. be good at sth/ doing sth… be better at sth/ doing sth
24.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun
25.either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
26. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old.
27. how many, how much.
28.Would you like some…? Yes, please, No, thanks.
29. like, be like, look like, look the same
30.Thanks for sth/ doing sth.
31.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth.
32.interesting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in.
33.would you mind (not) doing sth.
34. what about..? how about…?
35. too… to so… that.
36. have been to, have gone to.
1.. __________ an English party in our school this evening.

A. There will be B. There is going to have

C. There will have D. There is going have

2. The boys often play ______ tennis after school.

A. a B. / C. the D. that

3. Alan is as _______ as Lucy in their class.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

4. ______ you _____ free next weekend?

A. will, have B. will, be

C. Do, be D. Are, be

5. He _____ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back

C. will come back D. is going to coming back

6. There will be _______ people and _____ pollution in 50 years.

A. less, more B. fewer, less

C. more, more D. less, less

7. Why not ____ to thank you teachers?

A. making cards B. to make cards

C. make cards D. made cards

8. There will _____ robots in people’s homes.

A. be B. is C. are D. have

9. My life will be _____ better than it is now!

A. a lot of B. a lot C. more D. less

10. ------- ____do you go to see your parents?

------- Once a week.

A. How many B. How much

C. How long D. How often

11. Flying to the moon for vacation will ____ one day.

A. come on B. come over

C. come up D. come true

12. You ____ wash your hands before meals

A. should B. could C. would

13. _____ he was very thirsty, he didn’t drink water.

A. Though B. As C. So D. But

14. You should _____ sorry to him.

A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell

15. Please call me ______ this afternoon.

A. to B. for C. up D. with

16. Mother told her son ______ at home.

A. stayed B. to stay C. stays D. staying

17. Your clothes are ______ of style.

A. away B. far C. out D. in

18. Would you please _____ on the road?

A. not to play B. to not play

C. not play D. don’t play

19. She has ____ haircut ____ I do.

A. the same, as B. the same, with

C. same, as D. same, with

20. We are friends, we can ________.

A. get on well B. get well

C. get on well with D. on well get

21. This is _____ boy. That girl is _______.

A. an 8-year-old, 7 years old.

B. an 8-years-old, 7 years old

C. an 8-year-old, 7-year-old

D. a 8-year-old, 7- year-old

22. You can ____ some money from Jim. I think he may _____ the money to you.

A. lend, borrow B. borrow, borrow

C. borrow, lend D. lend, lend

23. I don’t have a pen. He doesn’t have a pen, _____.

A. too B. also C. as well as D. either

24. Everyone is here _____ Lily, she is ill.

A. beside B. besides C. outside D. except

25. She was cleaning her room __ I arrived at her room.

A. When B. while C. as soon as D. but

26. When the UFO arrived, I was standing ____ the big tree.

A. in the front of B. in front of

C. front D. in a front

27. My best friend visited my house while I ____ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked B. cooking

C. was cooking D. cook

28. I was very _____ at the ____ news.

A. surprised, surprised B. surprising, surprising

C. surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprised

29. _____ I was walking to school, I saw a cat climbing a tree.

A. When B. while C. before D. After

30. What _____ while Linda was ____ the phone?

A. happened, on B. happen, on

C. happened, at D. happen, at

31. An alien got out _____ the UFO and walked ____ the street.

A. off, on B. from, along

C. of, down D. in, in

32. They arrived ___ Paris ______ a winter evening.

A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at

33. ---- What were you doing at this time yesterday?

---- I _______.

A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeping

34. If you ____ the station, please call me.

A. get B. arrive C. reach D. arrive to

35. The thief _____ the purse and _______.

A. drops, run after B. droped, ran away

C. dropped, ran away D. dropped, run away

36. We’ll go for a walk if it _____ tomorrow.

A. will not rain B. isn’t raining

C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t rain

37. She said she ____ flying to shanghai next weekend.

A. will be B. was C. is D. are

38. Please _____ the message _____ Tim.

A. pass, to B. pass, on

C. pass, with D. pass, in

39. He told me he _____ call his brother tomorrow.

A. will B. would C. shall D. can

40. ______, you should cut the bananas, then you can make the banana pie.

A. The first day B. At last

C. In the end D. First of all

41. He asked his classmate where _________.

A. does his teacher see the film

B. his teacher saw the film

C. did his teacher see the film

D. his teacher sees the film

42. He is ____ at ______ than ______.

A. good, read, listen B. better, reading, listening

C. well, reading, listening D. better, read, listen

43. Jim does ____ in math. I do ____ in math. Mary does ____ of all.

A. good, better, best B. well, better, well

C. well, good, best D. well, better, best

44. I must get up early_____ I won’t be late for school.

A. and B. but C. so D. or

45. I have _____ to tell you.

A. something excited B. exciting something

C. excited something D. something exciting

46. I said I _______ to have the party for you

A. going B. go C. was doing D. am going

47. I found ____ difficult to learn science well.

A. it B. this C. that D. me

48. I want you _____ happy.

A. be B. to be C. are D. to are

49. If it _____ fine, We’ll go to Money Island tomorrow.

A. is B. was B. is going to be D. will be

50. My father enjoys _____ to light music.

A. listens B. to listen C. listening D. listened

51. If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won’t _____.

A. let in her B. let her in

C. let she in D. let into her

52. Look! The traffic is moving fast. It’s ____dangerous ________ cross the street now.

A. such, to B. so, to C. much, too D. too, to

53. We ____ go on a picnic if it ____ rain next Sunday.

A. don’t, isn’t B. don’t, stop

C. shall, doesn’t D. aren’t, doesn’t

54. He was ____ tired ____ he couldn’t go on working.

A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that

55. The radio was too noisy. Would you turn _____ a little, please?

A. down it B. it off C. off it D. it down

56. _____ bad news! We can’t go to Hainan for our holiday.

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

57. What _____ if I _____ the food to the party?

A. will happen, take B. happen, take

C. happen, will take D. happens, will take

58. We will ____ work outside sometimes.

A. able to B. are able to C. be able to D. can

59. People will watch them _______.

A. all the time B. always

C. often D. sometimes

60. _____ the students has his duty.

A. Each B. Every C. Each of D. Every of

61. There are about _____ students in our school.

A. two thousand B. two thousands

C. two thousand of D. two thousand of

62. ---- ____ did they play basketball? ----- For an hour.

A. How long B. How soon

C. How far D. How often

63. Amy has been skating _____ two hours.

A. for about B. for since C. since D. about

64. We have been walking _____ 8 o’clock.

A. for B. at C. since D. during

65. She ____ in Beijing since 1985.

A. lives B. are living

C. lived D. has been living

66. _____ the way, have you seen John lately?

A. On B. In C. By D. To

67. How long have you been ______ English?

A. collecting B. collected

C. to collect D. collects

68. It’s very kind ___ you ____ so much money for us.

A. for, to raise B. of, to raise

C. for, raising D. of, raising

69. Did you see him _____ on the rail tracks just now?

A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. sits

70. Beihai Park is ______ years old.

A. hundred of B. hundreds

C. three hundreds D. hundreds of

71. ------ It’s too hot, would you mind _____ the door?

------ ______, please do it now.

A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not

C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good

72. I’m afraid I can’t really agree _____ you.

A. for B. with C. on D. in

73. _____ you mind _____ me the way?

A. Would, to tell B. Would, telling

C. Will, tell D. Will, to tell

74. Would you mind ______ the windows. It’s too cold.

A. not open B. not opening

C. don’t open D. opening not

75. Would you please _____ in class?

A. don’t talk B. not talk

C. not to talk D. not talking

76. Before you go out of the house at night, please ____ the light.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up

77. Don’t be angry, Mom. I’ll clean my room______.

A. now B. right away C. away D. just now

78. I want to get the book back, please ____ when you finish reading.

A. return me it B. return it to me

C. return it back to me D. return it me

79. ----- Stop ____, Peter. Go on with your lessons.

----- Sorry, sir. I stopped______ an eraser.

A. to talk, to borrow B. talking, to borrow

C. to talk, borrowing D. talking, borrowing

80. Doing too much homework is _____ children.

A. good for B. bad for C. bad at D. good at

81. Do you know _____ yesterday afternoon?

A. what happened him B. what he happened

C. what happened to him D. what happened to he

82. They ____ asleep for an hour.

A. have fallen B. have been C. fall D. are

83. ---- Would you mind not playing the guitar here?

---- ______.

A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t

C. Yes, of course D. Sorry, I won’t do it

84. What should we ___ our teacher ___Teachers’ Day?

A. take, on B. buy, from C. get, for D. give, to

85. Why ____ him a gift? That’s a good idea.

A. not buy B. don’t buy

C. not you buy D. not to buy

86. This is Gina’s camera. Please ______.

A. give it her B. give it to her

C. give her it D. give her to it

87. I’m sorry I don’t have _____ so many good things.

A. money enough buy B. enough money to buy

C. money enough buying D. enough money buy

88. I have _____ to buy this expensive gift for my mother, but I don’t think it’s ______.

A. enough money, personal enough

B. enough money, enough personal

C. money enough, enough personal

D. money enough, personal enough

89. What ____ the best gift Lucy _____ ever received?

A. is, has B. has, has C. is, is D. has, is

90. I would receive money ______ the usual gifts for my birthday.

A. rather than B. instead C. than

91. ----- What should I get ____ my dad?

----- A tie, I think he’ll like it.

A. to B. of C. from D. for

92. How about _______ with us?

A. going fish B. going fishing

C. go fishing D. go fish

93. I played football _________ baseball.

A. instead play B. instead of playing

C. instead to play D. instead of play

94. Don’t spend _____ time watching TV.

A. too much B. much too

C. many too D. too many

95. I think a dog is a good pet ______ an old person.

A. in B. for C. on D. of

96. It’s easy ______ the teacher’s question

A. answer B. answering

C. to answer D. answered

97. I learn English by ______, and my brothers teach ______ Japanese.

A. me, them B. me, themselves

C. myself, themselves D. myself, them

98. ----- Why don’t _____ get him some fast food?

----- Oh, no. ___________ .

A. That’s not healthy enough B. That’s boring

C. That’s too healthy D. That’s delicious

99. ----- _____ you ____ to this school for ten years?

----- Yes, I _____ here in 1994.

A. Did, come, came B. Have, been, came

C. Did, come, have been D. Have, come, came

100. ---- Did you have _____ at water world yesterday?

---- Yes, I ____ with my parents there.

A. good time, enjoyed me

B. great time, enjoyed myself

C. a great time, enjoyed myself

D. a good time, enjoyed me

101. It ____ us an hour ____ the other side of the river by boat.

A. spent, to get to B. took, to get to

C. paid, getting to D. took, getting to

102. My English teacher is a very clever man. He is good at playing the guitar _____ singing.

A. as well as B. as good as

C. so well as D. as well like

103. ----- Jim likes music.

----- ______ his sister.

A. Neither do B. So do

C. So does D. But does

104. I didn’t go to the cinema. _______ did he.

A. So B. Also C. Neither D. And

105. I’ve _____ been to Japan before.

A. usually B. always C. often D. never

106. ---- Have you ever helped _____ you didn’t know?

---- Yes, I have.

A. nobody B. someone

C. anyone D. anybody

107. ----- Let’s ______ to the aquarium.

----- That’s a good idea.

A. go B. to go C. going D. goes

108. ----- ______ have you been at this school?

----- Since 1990.

A. How long B. How much

C. How soon D. How often

109. I’ve never seen such a fine picture______ .

A. ago B. before C. yet D. later

110. The red coat ______ me fifty yuan.

A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid

111. ---- Which is the smallest number of the four?

---- ________.

A. two thirds B. A half

C. A quarter D. Three fourths

112. ----- Where is your brother?

----- He ________ to the park.

A. has been B. has gone C. is going

113. You can watch TV ____ Sunday night, ____ you?

A. on, can’t B. at can C. on don’t

114. I think the rain will stop ____ noon.

A. by B. until C. in D. on

115. ---- Thanks for _____. ---- It’s my pleasure.

A. your helping B. your help

C. help me D. you help me

116. My mother doesn’t feel ____ and she doesn’t feel like _____ anything.

A. good, eating B. well, eating

C. good, to eat D. well, to eat

117. ---- How are you ____ your classmates?

---- Very well.

A. getting on to B. getting along with

C. making on with D. making along for

118. We waited ____ the bus stop ____ about one hour.

A. at, for B. for, for C. for, at D. at, at

119. It seldom rains here in spring, ______?

A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it

120. Let’s go swimming,_______ ?

A. will you B. shall we

C. won’t you D. will we

121. The bus will stop here, ______?

A. could it. B. won’t it C. is it D. doesn’t it

122. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___?

A. did they B. do they

C. didn’t they D. don’t they

123. We’ll go shopping _____ the weekend.

A. at B. in C. for D. with

124. Nothing grows on top of the mountain,____ ?

A. do it B. doesn’t it

C. do they D. does it

125. There were some foreigners in the college, ____ ?

A. weren’t they B. were there

C. weren’t there D. doesn’t it

参考答案:

1 — 5 ABABC 6 — 10 CCABD

11—15 DAACC 16—20 BCCAA

21—25 ACDDA 26—30 BCCBA

31—35 CCCCC 36—40 CBABD

41—45 BBDCD 46—50 CABAC

51—55 BDCCD 56—60 AACAD

61—65 AAACD 66—70 CABAD

71—75 BBBBB 76—80 ABBBB

81—85 CBDCA 86—90 BBAAA

91—95 DBBAB 96—100 CCABC

101—105 BACCD 106—110 BAABA

111—115 CBAAB 116—120 BBBBB

121—125 BAADC