Question

非谓语动词的概念是什么?到底怎样才叫非谓语动词

最好说的详细一点,我英语学的比较烂

Answer 1

非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分

它有三种形式：不定式，分词（现在分词、过去分词），动名词
　1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：
　　（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：
　　They built a garden.
　　They suggested building a garden.
　　（2）都可以被状语修饰：
　　The suit fits him very well.
　　The suit used to fit him very well.
　　（3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。例如：
　　He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）
　　He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）
　　We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）
　　Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）
　　（4）都可以有逻辑主语
　　They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）
　　The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）
　　We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）
　　We being League member, the work was well done.
　　（现在分词的逻辑主语）

Answer 2

　1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did’t include women players until 1919.
　　A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
　　析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项（相当于which was first played）才合用。
　　2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
　　A.making B.makes C.made D.to make
　　析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例：
　　The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。
　　3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
　　A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking
　　析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。
　　4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
　　A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing
　　析：根据be made to do sth.句式，可定答案为A。
　　5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
　　A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
　　析：根据warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式，可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。
　　6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
　　A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
　　析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。
　　7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.
　　A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received
　　析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。
　　8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
　　A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented
　　析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式。据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。
　　9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.
　　A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited
　　析：“被邀请参加晚会”，应选表被动意的选项，B不可用。D项少引导词who，也应排除。又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语，C也应排除，只有A.invited(＝who were invited)才是正确答案。
　　10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.
　　A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tired D.tied
　　析：B表主动意，应排除。C表“将要被捆绑”，A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意，只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思，符合题干情景。再看一类似例句： He came in,(with)his head held high.他昂首走了进来。

Answer 3

http://baike.baidu.com/view/79702.html?wtp=tt这里有比较详细的讲解 只要搞清其特征 做题就很顺利了~~牛年快乐