Question

Would you like...有什么句型，怎么使用，什么意思？

具体一点，急用，我们期末复习。

Answer 1

"Would you like..?/" 句式大家已经接触很久了,今天,我们就来深入的了解一下它:句中的like后面常接名词、代词和动词不定式,表示/"你想要....吗?/",与/"Do you want...?/" 意思相近,但前者语气比后者委婉,用来礼貌地提出请求、征求对方意见或委婉地提出建议。主要用法有三:

I. Would you like sth.? 如:

Would you like some oranges? (=Do you want some oranges?) 你想吃些桔子吗?

II. Would you like to do sth.? 如:

Would you like to drink a cup of tea? (=Do you want to drink a cup of tea?) 你想喝杯茶吗?

III. Would you like sb. to do sth.? 如:

Would you like me to meet your family? (=Do you want me to meet your family?) 你想要我见一见你的家人吗?

[特别提示] /"Would you like..?/"中like后不可接动词-ing形式,而/"Do you like..?/"中like后却可以。如:Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗?

[注意] 对于/"Would you like...?/" 提出的建议或要求,肯定回答常用/"Yes, please./"或/"Yes, I would love / like to./" (I would可缩写为I/'d); 否定回答常用/"No, thanks./"。

对于/"Do you like...?/" 的答语,肯定回答用/"Yes, I do./"; 否定回答用/"No, I don/'t./"

Answer 2

意思差不多
但使用的场合可能会有点细小的区别
第一句多用于吃东西时劝别人吃点面包
而第二句则可以用于在面包店买面包的对话中

would like和 want

A 在下列情况下，这两个词可以互换使用：

1 用于请求或有关请求的问句中（但这里不使用 would not like，参见下面B1）：

Customer：I’d like some raspberries，please．/I want some raspberries，please．

顾客：请给我拿点儿木莓。

Greengrocer：I’m afraid I haven’t any．Would you like somestrawberries？

蔬菜水果商：对不起，我没有木莓了。您来点草莓怎么样？

Customer：No，I don’t want any strawberries，thanks．

顾客：不，谢谢，我不想要草莓。（这里不能用 wouldn’t like。）

I would like常常要比 I want更有礼貌。

would you like？要比do you want？更有礼貌，也更殷勤。

would you like？可以含有愿意满足别人的希望的意思。do youwant？则不含有这种意思。因此，与顾客或客人打交道时，通常用 would you like？：

Caller：I’d like to/I want to speak to Mr X，please．

打电话者：我想找X先生说话。

Telephonist：Mr X is out．Would you like to speak to Mr Y？

话务员：X先生出去了。您跟Y先生说行吗？

2 如果不是提出请求而只是谈到愿望时，可以随意用would like或want的肯定式、疑问式或否定式。它们的意思没有区别，然而，I want要比I would like显得更自信。 I want通常不用于表示不可实现的愿望：

I would like to live on Mars．

但愿我能住到火星上去。

B would like和want在下列用法中不能互换：

1 表示邀请时用 would you like？结构，而不能用do you want？结构：

Would you like a cup of coffee？

您想喝一杯咖啡吗？

Would you like to come to the theatre？

您想来剧院看戏吗？

do you want？用于此处只表示一种询问，不含有邀请的意思。

2 wouldn’t like和 don’t want是有区别的。

don’t want表示没有某种愿望；wouldn’t like表示不喜欢。因此，wouldn’t like不能用来回答邀请或提议，因为在这种回答中 wouldn’t like的口气将是不礼貌的。在这里常用 don’twant或其他形式来代替 wouldn’t like：

—Would you like some more coffee？

—No，I don’t want any more，thanks．/No，thanks．

—您再来点儿咖啡吗？

—不，不要了，谢谢。

C 在过去时中这两种形式的变化不同。在间接引语中want变为 wanted，而would like不起变化：

Tom said，‘I would like/want to see it．’

汤姆说：“我想看看它”。相当于：

Tom said he would like/wanted to see it．

汤姆说他想看看它。

但如果不用间接引语的结构来表示，只能说： Tom wanted tosee it（这里我们不能用would like因为Tom would like to seeit的意思是指现在或将来）。

D would like有两个过去形式：would like+ 不定式的完成式或would like+ 不定式/名词/代词。这些形式只能表示未能实现的愿望：

I’d like to have gone skiing．/I’d have liked a day’s skiing．

我本想去滑雪的。（但我未能实现我的愿望。）

Answer 3

would you like 要和like 区分起来
would you like 后面可跟动词也可跟名词.如果跟动词,一定要跟不定式,即to+V原形
而like也可以跟名词和动词,不过如果跟动词的话,可以跟to do sth,也可以跟doing sth.
另外would在这个句型没有其他形式,不能说he woulds....只能说he would....
you'd=you would
he'd=he would
she'd=she would
and so on