Question

计算机发展史（只要英文的）

注明年份、人物、事件

Answer 1

Year invention description of evvent 1936 Konrad Zuse First freely programmable computer Z1 computer1942 John Atanasoff and Who was first in the computing Clifford Berry biz is not always as easy as ABC ABC computer1944 Howard Aiken and The Harvard Mark I computer Grace Hopper Harvard Mark I computer1948 Frederic Williams and Baby and the Williams Tube Tom Kilburn turn on the memories Manchester Baby computer and The Williams Tube 1951 John Presper Eckert and First commercialcomputer John W.Mauchly and able to pick presidential UNIVAC computer winners1953 International Business IBM enters into "The History Machines of computers" IBM 701 EDPM computer1958 Jack Kilby and Robert Otherwise known as Noyce "The Chip" The Integrated Circuit 1962 Steve Russell and MIT The first computer Spacewar Computer Game game invented1969 ARPA net The original Internet Faggin,Hoff and Mazor The first Intel 4004 computer microprocessor Microprocessor1971 Alan Shugart and IBM Nicknamed the "Floppy" The"Floppy"Disk for its flexibility1973 Robert Metcalfe and Xerox The Ethernet coputer Networking Networking 1981 IBM From an "Acorn" grows a The IBM PC-Home cpmputer personal computer revolution1983 Apple Lisa computer The first home computer with a GUI,graphical user interface1984 Apple Macintosh computer The more affordable home Computer with a GUI1985 Microsoft Windows Microsoft begins the friendly War with Apple 以上皆为手打，如需转载，请注明出处。。。

Answer 2

One early use of the term "personal computer" appeared in a November 3, 1962, New York Times article reporting John W. Mauchly's vision of future computing as detailed at a recent meeting of the American Institute of Industrial Engineers. Mauchly stated, "There is no reason to suppose the average boy or girl cannot be master of a personal computer.[1]

Six years later a manufacturer took a risk at referring to their product this way when Hewlett Packard advertised their "Powerful Computing Genie" as "The New Hewlett Packard 9100A personal computer".[2] This advertisement was deemed too extreme for the target audience and replaced with a much drier ad for the HP 9100A programmable calculator.[3][4]

During the next seven years the phrase had gained usage so when Byte magazine, published its first edition it referred to its readers as being in the "personal computing field",[5] while Creative Computing defined the personal computer as a "non-(time)shared system containing sufficient processing power and storage capabilities to satisfy the needs of an individual user."[6] Two years later when the 1977 Trinity of preassembled small computers hit the markets, the Apple II[7] and the PET 2001[8] were advertised as personal computers, while the TRS-80 was a microcomputer used for household tasks including "personal financial management". By 1979 over half a million microcomputers were sold and the youth of the day had a new concept of the personal computer.[9]

On January 3 1983, the Personal Computer was the first non-human to be announced as Person of the Year by Time Magazine, in 1982.[10]

The initialism PC may refer generically to a personal computer, or may be intended to refer to one of the original IBM PC compatible computers, or may refer to a Microsoft Windows computer currently available. 这个One early use of the term "personal computer" appeared in a November 3, 1962, New York Times article reporting John W. Mauchly's vision of future computing as detailed at a recent meeting of the American Institute of Industrial Engineers. Mauchly stated, "There is no reason to suppose the average boy or girl cannot be master of a personal computer.[1]

Six years later a manufacturer took a risk at referring to their product this way when Hewlett Packard advertised their "Powerful Computing Genie" as "The New Hewlett Packard 9100A personal computer".[2] This advertisement was deemed too extreme for the target audience and replaced with a much drier ad for the HP 9100A programmable calculator.[3][4]

During the next seven years the phrase had gained usage so when Byte magazine, published its first edition it referred to its readers as being in the "personal computing field",[5] while Creative Computing defined the personal computer as a "non-(time)shared system containing sufficient processing power and storage capabilities to satisfy the needs of an individual user."[6] Two years later when the 1977 Trinity of preassembled small computers hit the markets, the Apple II[7] and the PET 2001[8] were advertised as personal computers, while the TRS-80 was a microcomputer used for household tasks including "personal financial management". By 1979 over half a million microcomputers were sold and the youth of the day had a new concept of the personal computer.[9]

On January 3 1983, the Personal Computer was the first non-human to be announced as Person of the Year by Time Magazine, in 1982.[10]

The initialism PC may refer generically to a personal computer, or may be intended to refer to one of the original IBM PC compatible computers, or may refer to a Microsoft Windows computer currently available.