Question

一道英语选择题有关advise

I advise my father --------------smoke.A.should giving upB.give upC.giving upD.to give up答案是B，但我觉得是Dadvise的用法不是advise sb. to do sth.么?

Answer 1

答案错了。如果advise后加上that 就选B虚拟语气，省略should补给你advise的所有用法1.advise + 名词 / 代词 例如： Li Ming advised a swim after school. 李明建议放学以后去游泳。 She will advise you about the right thing to do. 她会帮你出主意该怎么办。 What would you advise ? 你有什么建议？ 2. advise + sb. + 不定式短语 在这个句式中，不定式短语作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如： He often advised people to use their brains . 他常常劝人多用脑子。 His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he wouldn't. 他妻子劝他把烟戒了，但他不肯。 We strongly advised him not to do such a thing . 我们竭力劝他不要这样做。 3. advise + sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语 在这个句式中，“特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语”作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如： She advised them how to solve the problem . 她给他们出主意怎样解决这个问题。 He advised her what to do with family problems. 他建议她该怎样处理家庭纠纷。 Will you advise me which one to buy ? 请你能否告诉我该买哪一个？ 4. advise + 动名词 例如： I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter. 我建议开一个会来讨论这件事情。 He advised her paying attention to her pronunciation. 他建议她注意发音。 We advised them starting out at once. 我们建议他们立即启程。 5. advise on sth. 或 advise sb. on sth. 例如： He often advises on this project. 他经常就此项工程提出建议。 Will you advise on the plan ? 关于这项计划，请你提提意见好吗？ They often advise us on our work . （ =They often give us some advice on our work. ）他们经常就我们的工作给我们提建议。 6. advise + sb. +against + doing sth. 例如： The lawyers have advised us against signing the contract. （ =The lawyers have advised us not to sign the contract. ）律师建议我们不要签订这个合同。 The teacher advised the student against dropping out of school . （ =The teacher advised the student not to drop out of school. ）老师劝那个学生不要退学。 7. advise + 宾语从句 advise 后面接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气，即用“ should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略。例如： I advise that you (should) do it right away . 我建议你马上就做这件事情。 Please advise me whether I (should) accept the suggestion . 请你告诉我是否应该接受这项建议。

Answer 2

这里是一个advise宾语从句
advise
(that)my
father
--------------smoke
advise引导的宾语从句后用
should+动词原形结构。should可以省

Answer 3

B对的，这里是虚拟语气，原句应该是I advise（that） my father（should)give up smoke.D语法上也没错

Answer 4

advise后面接的是个宾语从句，从句得用虚拟语气，也就是should+动词原形，should在从句中可以省略。这里面从句省略了引导词that

Answer 5

D 你是对的。advise sb. to do sth.