java读取json文件的问题
我现在有个json文件,里面的内容如下:[{text:'广州市',cls:'folder',id:'4401',children:[{text:'荔湾区',id:'440...
我现在 有个json文件,里面的内容如下:
[{
text: '广州市',
cls: 'folder',
id:'4401',
children: [{
text: '荔湾区',
id:'440103',
leaf: true
},{
text: '越秀区',
id:'440104',
leaf: true
},{
text: '海珠区',
id:'440105',
leaf: true
},{
text: '天河区',
id:'440106',
leaf: true
},{
text: '白云区',
id:'440111',
leaf: true
},{
text: '黄埔区',
id:'440112',
leaf: true
},{
text: '番禺区',
id:'440113',
leaf: true
},{
text: '花都区',
id:'440114',
leaf: true
},{
text: '萝岗区',
id:'440115',
leaf: true
},{
text: '南沙区',
id:'440116',
leaf: true
},{
text: '增城市',
id:'440183',
leaf: true
},{
text: '从化市',
id:'440184',
leaf: true
}
]
},{
text: '深圳市',
cls: 'folder',
id:'4403',
children: [{
text: '罗湖区',
id:'440303',
leaf: true
},{
text: '福田区',
id:'440304',
leaf: true
},{
text: '南山区',
id:'440305',
leaf: true
},{
text: '宝安区',
id:'440306',
leaf: true
},{
text: '龙岗区',
id:'440307',
leaf: true
}]
}]
怎么通过id来获取text,给出直接代码参考下吧,如果可以会追分的! 展开
[{
text: '广州市',
cls: 'folder',
id:'4401',
children: [{
text: '荔湾区',
id:'440103',
leaf: true
},{
text: '越秀区',
id:'440104',
leaf: true
},{
text: '海珠区',
id:'440105',
leaf: true
},{
text: '天河区',
id:'440106',
leaf: true
},{
text: '白云区',
id:'440111',
leaf: true
},{
text: '黄埔区',
id:'440112',
leaf: true
},{
text: '番禺区',
id:'440113',
leaf: true
},{
text: '花都区',
id:'440114',
leaf: true
},{
text: '萝岗区',
id:'440115',
leaf: true
},{
text: '南沙区',
id:'440116',
leaf: true
},{
text: '增城市',
id:'440183',
leaf: true
},{
text: '从化市',
id:'440184',
leaf: true
}
]
},{
text: '深圳市',
cls: 'folder',
id:'4403',
children: [{
text: '罗湖区',
id:'440303',
leaf: true
},{
text: '福田区',
id:'440304',
leaf: true
},{
text: '南山区',
id:'440305',
leaf: true
},{
text: '宝安区',
id:'440306',
leaf: true
},{
text: '龙岗区',
id:'440307',
leaf: true
}]
}]
怎么通过id来获取text,给出直接代码参考下吧,如果可以会追分的! 展开
4个回答
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Java 读写json格式的文件方法:
一、要解决这个问题首先要知道json格式是什么?
JSON格式:
比如学生有学号,姓名,性别等。
用json表示则为:
{"studno":"11111","studname":"wwww","studsex":"男"}(各个字段都是字符型)
这代表一个学生的信息。
如果多个,如下:
[{"studno":"122222","studname":"wwww","studsex":"男"},
{"studno":"11111","studname":"xxxx","studsex":"男"},
{"studno":"33333","studname":"ssss","studsex":"男"}]
这就是json格式。
二、那如何操作json格式的文件呢?
解答:就是直接读写文件,再把读出来的文件内容格式化成json就可以了。
三、具体操作:
1、有一个实体类,如下:
public class ElectSet {
public String xueqi;
public String xuenian;
public String startTime;
public String endTime;
public int menshu;
public String isReadDB;
//{"xueqi":,"xuenian":,"startTime":,"endTime":,"renshu":,"isReadDB":}
public String getXueqi() {
return xueqi;
}
public void setXueqi(String xueqi) {
this.xueqi = xueqi;
}
public String getXuenian() {
return xuenian;
}
public void setXuenian(String xuenian) {
this.xuenian = xuenian;
}
public String getStartTime() {
return startTime;
}
public void setStartTime(String startTime) {
this.startTime = startTime;
}
public String getEndTime() {
return endTime;
}
public void setEndTime(String endTime) {
this.endTime = endTime;
}
public int getMenshu() {
return menshu;
}
public void setMenshu(int menshu) {
this.menshu = menshu;
}
public String getIsReadDB() {
return isReadDB;
}
public void setIsReadDB(String isReadDB) {
this.isReadDB = isReadDB;
}
}
2.有一个json格式的文件,存的就是他的信息,如下:
Sets.json:
{"xuenian":"2007-2008","xueqi":"1","startTime":"2009-07-19 08:30","endTime":"2009-07-22 18:00","menshu":"10","isReadDB":"Y"}
3.具体操作:
/*
* 取出文件内容,填充对象
*/
public ElectSet findElectSet(String path){
ElectSet electset=new ElectSet();
String sets=ReadFile(path);//获得json文件的内容
JSONObject jo=JSONObject.fromObject(sets);//格式化成json对象
//System.out.println("------------" jo);
//String name = jo.getString("xuenian");
//System.out.println(name);
electset.setXueqi(jo.getString("xueqi"));
electset.setXuenian(jo.getString("xuenian"));
electset.setStartTime(jo.getString("startTime"));
electset.setEndTime(jo.getString("endTime"));
electset.setMenshu(jo.getInt("menshu"));
electset.setIsReadDB(jo.getString("isReadDB"));
return electset;
}
//设置属性,并保存
public boolean setElect(String path,String sets){
try {
writeFile(path,sets);
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
//读文件,返回字符串
public String ReadFile(String path){
File file = new File(path);
BufferedReader reader = null;
String laststr = "";
try {
//System.out.println("以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行:");
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String tempString = null;
int line = 1;
//一次读入一行,直到读入null为文件结束
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
//显示行号
System.out.println("line " line ": " tempString);
laststr = laststr tempString;
line ;
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
return laststr;
}
//把json格式的字符串写到文件
public void writeFile(String filePath, String sets) throws IOException {
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(filePath);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(fw);
out.write(sets);
out.println();
fw.close();
out.close();
}
4.调用,使用(在网站的controller里调用的):
//取出json对象
public void GetElectSettings(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
ElectSet electset=new ElectSet();
String absPath = request.getRealPath("\");
String filePath = absPath "public\sets\electSets.json";
electset=businessService.findElectSets(filePath);//这里是调用,大家自己改改,我调用的业务层 的。
JSONArray jsonItems = new JSONArray();
jsonItems.add(electset);
JSONObject jo=new JSONObject();
jo.put("data", jsonItems);
System.out.println(jo);
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print(jo);
}
//修改json文件
public void ChangeElectSet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
log.info("reach ChangeElectSet");
String json = (String) request.getParameter("json").trim();
log.info("Change ElectSet");
log.info(json);
ElectSet sets = new ElectSet();
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);
sets = (ElectSet) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, ElectSet.class);
if(sets.getIsReadDB()=="false"){
sets.setIsReadDB("否");
}
else{
sets.setIsReadDB("是");
}
String changes="{"xuenian":"";//因为json的属性要用引号,所以要用"转义一下
changes =sets.getXuenian() "","xueqi":"" sets.getXueqi() "","startTime":"" sets.getStartTime() "","endTime":"" sets.getEndTime() "","menshu":"" sets.getMenshu() "","isReadDB":"" sets.getIsReadDB() ""}";
System.out.println(changes);
String absPath = request.getRealPath("\");
String filePath = absPath "public\sets\electSets.json";
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<script type="text/javascript">
//JSON 取值
//len = json.length 获取JSON表达式[]中 {}项数。
//json[index].school_name 表示索引为index(从0开始)的“{}” 对象,school_name表示该对象的值
var json = school;
for (var index = 0, len = json.length; index < len; index++) {
var areaid = json[index].school_id; //学校编号
var schoolname = json[index].school_name; //学校名称
var zoneid = json[index].zone_id; //区域编号
var schoolx = json[index].school_x; //学校经度
var schooly = json[index].school_y; //学校纬度
var content = "学校编号:" + areaid + "|学校名称:" + schoolname + "|区域编号:" + zoneid +
"|学校经度:" + schoolx + "|学校纬度:" + schooly + "<br/>";
document.write(content);
}
</script>
这个可以 按你对应的json名和项值进行改动,输出。。。
//JSON 取值
//len = json.length 获取JSON表达式[]中 {}项数。
//json[index].school_name 表示索引为index(从0开始)的“{}” 对象,school_name表示该对象的值
var json = school;
for (var index = 0, len = json.length; index < len; index++) {
var areaid = json[index].school_id; //学校编号
var schoolname = json[index].school_name; //学校名称
var zoneid = json[index].zone_id; //区域编号
var schoolx = json[index].school_x; //学校经度
var schooly = json[index].school_y; //学校纬度
var content = "学校编号:" + areaid + "|学校名称:" + schoolname + "|区域编号:" + zoneid +
"|学校经度:" + schoolx + "|学校纬度:" + schooly + "<br/>";
document.write(content);
}
</script>
这个可以 按你对应的json名和项值进行改动,输出。。。
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使用json RPC 即可
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这个我做过,可是我重装过系统了,不好测试。我可以给你解析json需要的jar包。其他的百度应该有的。
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