Question

简单英语句子成分帮忙分析一下，跪求

例句：
The great artist（whom）you want to see is coming．答案解释说whom指人，在从句中作宾语。。。
请问这是怎么看的、对于第二句在从句中作宾语是什么意思？？是需要把原句转化吗？从句是you want to see。。。。。吗？那为什么要用whom

Answer 1

托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核，下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇，希望能帮助大家备考。
61.in favor of 赞同，支持
The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.
62.in quantity 大量，大批
There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means.
63.in season 当季
Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season.
64.in spite of 尽管，任凭
In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation many panel paintings have survived.
65.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下
The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.
66.in view of 由于
In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should disappear in a few million years.
67.instead of 代替
Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves.
68.invest in 投资
He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.
69.lead to 导致，引起
In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.
70.leave out 排除
Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.
71.off the mark 不正确
This analogy is not far off the mark.
72.on behalf of 代表
Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.
73. on the basis of 在…的基础上
Antoine Lavisher, on the basis of careful experimentation, was led to propose a different theory of burning
74.owing to 由于，因为
Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils, owing to the incredible richness of marine life.
75.perceive sth as sth 认为
Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.
76.pick up 学会
Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.
77.put off 推迟
Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off during harvest time.
78.regardless of 不顾
Ultimately, literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language, culture, or mode of presentation.
79.result from 因..而产生
Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.
80.result in 结果，导致
The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.
81.set about 开始，动手
African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.
82. set aside 留下将来用
Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.
83.so far 到目前为止
The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achieved so far.
84.sort out 把…分类
Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.
85.spring up 涌现
In the early colonial day in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.
86.stem from 起源于
It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation.
87.stretch out 伸展，伸出
The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.
88.strive for 为…而奋斗
As they began to strive for social and cultural independence，their attitudes toward themselves changed.
89.take account of sth./take sth into account 考虑到
Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces, and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.
90.take advantage of 利用
Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.

Answer 2

您可以这样理解：
假如把第二句whom you want to see去掉，该句依然完整，即：The great artist is coming. 所以，第二句whom you want to see是artist的定语从句。至于为何要用whom，而不是who，是因为代词whom作为动词see的宾语，代指第一句。

Answer 3

The great artist（whom）you want to see is coming．答案解释说whom指人，在从句中作宾语。。。
请问这是怎么看的、对于第二句在从句中作宾语是什么意思？？是需要把原句转化吗？从句是you want to see。。。。。吗？那为什么要用whom？
whom引导一个定语从句，whom在定语从句中做see的宾语。引导定语从句的词是：关系代词或关系副词，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中必须做一个成分。这里的whom=The great artist。“你想要看的就是The great artist，也就是whom”。所以whom在定语从句中做宾语。

Answer 4

The great artist（whom）you want to see is coming
这么给你分析吧。
你把句子当作正常来看：

You want to see the great artist is coming.
宾语补足语，用whom。

The great artist who will come is you.
即将到来的大艺术家就是你！

这里头 who 是做主语。

Answer 5

因为从句中缺乏宾语，所以关系词用whom 。 you want to see + 宾语