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IntroductionAustraliaandChinaareundertakingajointfeasibilitystudyintoapossibleFreeTra... Introduction
Australia and China are undertaking a joint feasibility study into a possible Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The study is not a precursor to the start of negotiations but rather a basis for identifying trade barriers and finding common ground for their removal.
For China, a recurring issue affecting bilateral trade relations is Australia’s anti-dumping rules. Over the last decade, imports from China have been subject to more anti-dumping action than those from any major industrialised or developing country. This Note examines Australia’s anti-dumping rules as they apply to China and discusses the likely changes that will result from an FTA with China.
Feasibility study
In October 2003, the Australian Trade Minister announced that both governments would undertake a joint study into the feasibility and benefits of an Australia-China FTA.1 Initially the joint feasibility study was due to be completed by October 2005 and there was an understanding that the conclusions reached by the study would provide a basis for deciding whether to negotiate. This timetable was later revised and completion of the joint study was set down for the end of March 2005. Significantly, Australia agreed that as a condition to commencing negotiations for an FTA it would recognise China as a market economy.2 Later, following a meeting with the Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, the Trade Minister announced that he anticipated commencing formal trade talks in March 2005 after completion of the feasibility study. In February 2005, the Trade Minister signalled that the announcement of a decision to negotiate an FTA would coincide with the Prime Minister’s visit to China in April 2005.3
Australia-China trade and anti-dumping activity
China is currently Australia’s second largest export market and third largest source of imports. In 2003–04, trade between the two countries totalled $25.3 billion, or 11 per cent of Australia’s total merchandise trade, compared to $6.6 billion, or 4.7 per cent of merchandise trade in 1994–95. Moreover, there has been a fourfold increase in imports from China, from $3.6 billion in 1994–95 to $15.3 billion in 2003–04.4
In the decade from 1994–95 to 2003–04, eighteen anti-dumping actions were initiated by Australian industry against imports from China (Table 1). This represents 10 per cent of the total number of anti-dumping cases for the period. But surprisingly, anti-dumping actions involved a narrow range of industries, particularly chemicals and petroleum, their associated products and miscellaneous manufacturing (Table 2).
For the previous decade from 1984–85 to 1993–94, two-way trade between Australia and China increased from $1.4 billion in 1984–85 to $5.7 billion in 1993–94, with imports from China increasing from $375 million to $3.1 billion.5 During this period, a total of twenty-six anti-dumping actions were brought against China.
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2008-06-26 · 超过10用户采纳过TA的回答
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澳洲和中国承担联合可行性研究入一个可能的自由贸易协议(FTA)。 研究不是前体到交涉开始,而是宁可为辨认贸易壁垒和发现共同基础的一个依据为他们的撤除。
为中国,影响双边贸易联系的循环再补给是澳洲的反倾销规则。 在过去十年,进口从中国比那些是受更多反倾销行动支配从其中任一少校工业化或发展中国家。 这笔记审查澳洲的反倾销规则,当他们适用于中国并且谈论将起因于FTA与中国的可能的变动
可行性研究在商业部长10月2003年,澳大利亚宣布两个政府将承担一项联合研究入可行性,并且澳洲中国FTA.1的好处最初联合可行性研究就该在2005年10月前完成,并且有结论是否由研究到达将提供依据为决定谈判的理解。 极大,澳洲同意作为一个条件到开始的交涉为FTA它后将认可中国作为市场economy.2,跟随会议与中国首要的Wen Jiabao,商业部长宣布他在2005年3月期望开始的正式商业谈话在可行性研究的完成以后。
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