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解:∵ (a + b)² = 1 ,(a - b)² = 49
∴ a ² + 2 a b + b ² = 1 ,a ² - 2 a b + b ² = 49
∴ (a ² + 2 a b + b ²)+(a ² - 2 a b + b ²)= 1 + 49 = 50
a ² + 2 a b + b ² + a ² - 2 a b + b ² = 50
2 a ² + 2 b ² = 50
2(a ² + b ²)= 50
a ² + b ² = 25
∴ (a ² + 2 a b + b ²)-(a ² - 2 a b + b ²)= 1 - 49 = - 48
a ² + 2 a b + b ² - a ² + 2 a b - b ² = - 48
4 a b = - 48
a b = - 12
∴ a ² + b ² = 25 , a b = - 12
∴ a ² + 2 a b + b ² = 1 ,a ² - 2 a b + b ² = 49
∴ (a ² + 2 a b + b ²)+(a ² - 2 a b + b ²)= 1 + 49 = 50
a ² + 2 a b + b ² + a ² - 2 a b + b ² = 50
2 a ² + 2 b ² = 50
2(a ² + b ²)= 50
a ² + b ² = 25
∴ (a ² + 2 a b + b ²)-(a ² - 2 a b + b ²)= 1 - 49 = - 48
a ² + 2 a b + b ² - a ² + 2 a b - b ² = - 48
4 a b = - 48
a b = - 12
∴ a ² + b ² = 25 , a b = - 12
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另一种方法:
根据上述,a>0 && b<0; 所以a-b = 7;
a+b = 1 or a+b = -1;
所以得到a = 4, b = -3; or a=3, b = -4;
用C语言编程:
# include <stdio.h>
# include <math.h>
int main(void)
{
double a, b, a1, b1;
double m = 1, n = 49;
a = (sqrt(m) + sqrt(n))/2;
b = (sqrt(m) - sqrt(n))/2;
printf("a = %lf\nb = %lf\n", a, b);
printf("\n");
a1 = (-sqrt(m) + sqrt(n))/2;
b1 = (-sqrt(m) - sqrt(n))/2;
printf("a1 = %lf\nb1 = %lf\n", a1, b1);
return 0;
}
运行结果:
a = 4.000000
b = -3.000000
a1 = 3.000000
b1 = -4.000000
根据上述,a>0 && b<0; 所以a-b = 7;
a+b = 1 or a+b = -1;
所以得到a = 4, b = -3; or a=3, b = -4;
用C语言编程:
# include <stdio.h>
# include <math.h>
int main(void)
{
double a, b, a1, b1;
double m = 1, n = 49;
a = (sqrt(m) + sqrt(n))/2;
b = (sqrt(m) - sqrt(n))/2;
printf("a = %lf\nb = %lf\n", a, b);
printf("\n");
a1 = (-sqrt(m) + sqrt(n))/2;
b1 = (-sqrt(m) - sqrt(n))/2;
printf("a1 = %lf\nb1 = %lf\n", a1, b1);
return 0;
}
运行结果:
a = 4.000000
b = -3.000000
a1 = 3.000000
b1 = -4.000000
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(a+b)²=1,
a²+2ab+b²=1
(a-b)²=49
a²-2ab+b²=49
所以
a²+b²=(1+49)÷2=25
ab=(1-49)÷4=-48÷4=-12
a²+2ab+b²=1
(a-b)²=49
a²-2ab+b²=49
所以
a²+b²=(1+49)÷2=25
ab=(1-49)÷4=-48÷4=-12
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答案分别是25和-48 两个公式都分解开在相加和相减就是那两个答案
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