Question

Scarcely had her husband arrived home _______ his wife started complaining.为什么用had her...

这是倒装句吗，请详细解释一下这句话

Answer 1

回答：此句补充完整应为：Scarcely had her husband arrived home when his wife started complaining.此句句意为：丈夫刚回家，妻子就开始抱怨起来。解答：此句用了句型：Scarcely /Hardly had sb done sth. when sb. did sth. 刚。。。就。。。。英语中，表达“刚。。。就。。。”一意的短语还有：1. As soon as sb did sth/ sth. happened, sb did sth/sth. happened…2. No sooner had sb done sth than sb. did sth/ sth. happened 其中在as soon as 句型中，从句和主句均用过去时；而在No sooner.. than…和在Scarcely /Hardly had sb done sth. when sb. did sth/ sth. happened句型中，第一部分要用过去完成时的倒装语序，第二部分用一般过去时。又如：
1. 我刚睡着，妈妈就进来了。
As soon as I fell asleep, my mother came in.
Scarcely / Hardly had I fallen in sleep when my mother came in.
No sooner had I fallen in sleep than my mother came in.

2. 他刚一出门就下起雨来。
As soon as he went out, it began to rain.
Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain.
No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain. 欢迎提问，乐意解答；愿你满意, 望你采纳。

追问

这是固定句型吗，这是哪一种语法，能讲一下怎么出来的这个巨星吗

追答

继续回答：以上三个这种句型，是固定表达法，其中Scarcely /Hardly had sb done sth. when sb. did sth/ sth. happened和No sooner had sb done sth than sb. did sth/ sth. happened，在语法上，属于“倒装”中的一种。在英语中，句子以否定词（如never,not only等）或者部分否定词（如seldom，hardly等）开头的句子，在主谓上，要求倒装。例如：1. She is never late for school.→ Never is she late for school.
2. I have never been to Beijing.→ Never have I been to Beijing.
3. They seldom go to the cinema. → Seldom do they go to the cinema. 欢迎提问，乐意解答；愿你满意, 望你采纳。