人教版八年级上册英语9单元重难点,急急急急!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
因为我是要做课件,求把重难点详细点。(我觉得我老师脑袋被门夹了,让我找下学期的)另外我在网上找到了电子课本。但是无法归纳难点。求啊,急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急...
因为我是要做课件,求把重难点详细点。(我觉得我老师脑袋被门夹了,让我找下学期的)另外我在网上找到了电子课本。但是无法归纳难点。求啊,急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急急脚!!!!!!
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Unit 9 When was he born ? 知识点 (2009- 12 - 05第 14 周)
Section A 1b
1.born 是bear 的过去分词。 bear v. 产生,生育 n. 狗熊
born v. 出生,诞生,产生 ★★ be born 出生,出世(被动语态)
be born into 出生于……(家庭)
adj. 天生的,生来就有的
eg: ①The baby was born last Friday . 这个孩子上周五出生。
②She was a born movie star . 她是天生的电影明星。
当说明某人的出生情况时,通常用一般过去时was/were born 。特殊情况下还可用将来时即will be born.
eg: Another baby will be born next month . 另一个婴儿将于下个月出生。
★★★ be born 后接时间状语
① 若只表示出生的年份或月份,用介词in ;
② 若说明出生于某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,则用介词on
③ 若表示出生于某一具体时刻,则用介词at 。
be born 后接地点状语,其后的介词随地点(大、小)不同而变化,大地点用in , 小地点则用at 。
eg: ① Were you born in January ? 你出生于一月份吗?
②Michael Jordan was born on February 17th , 1963 . 迈克尔·乔丹生于1963年2月17日。
③ I was born at half past five in the afternoon . 我出生于下午5:30 。
Harry was born in London . 哈里出生于伦敦。(大地点)
yesterday Was Tom born at home or at hospital ? 汤姆是出生在家还是在医院?(小地点)
Section A 2a
1.Book of World Records . 世界记录丛书
record n. 记录,记载,成绩 / rek d/ 可数 n.
v. 记录,记载,录音,录影 / ri k d / → recorder n. 收音机
hold a record / the world record for hiccupping 保持世界记录/ 保持世界打嗝记录
2.When did he start hiccupping ? 他什么时候开始打嗝的?
★★★★ begin v. 开始,出发,启动 to do sth. 开始做某事
= start n. 开始,开端 doing sth.
begin v.→ beginning n. 开始 → at the beginning of 在……开始 + 时间 / 空间
eg: ①We often sing an English song at the beginning of the class . 在开始上课,我们经常唱一支英文歌.
②A new school year starts at the beginning of September . 新学年九月份初开始.
③at the beginning of the road 道路的起点
3.When did he stop hiccupping ? 他什么时候停止打嗝的?
★★★★stop ① v.停止,终止,阻止 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事(1件)
to do sth. 停止正在做的事去作另一件事(2件)
sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
② n. 车站 bus stop 公车汽车站
eg:①The students stop talking when the teacher comes in . 当老师进来,学生们停止讲话。
②The students stop to read English . 学生们停下去读英语。
3.What’s she famous for ? 她以什么而著名?
famous adj. 著名的,有名的= well- known 众所周知的 (反义) unknown
★★★★ be famous for … 以/ 因……而闻名
be famous as … 作为…… 而著名
eg: ①Chinais famous for the Great Wall . 中国以万里长城而闻名于世。
② Lu Xun is famous as a great writer . 鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名于世。
Section A 3a
1.You are never too young to start doing things . 你越早开始做事就越好。
★★★★★ too + adj. / adv. 原+ ( for sb. ) + to do sth. (表否定意义)
= so + adj. / adv. 原+ that 从句
= not +adj. / adv. 原 + enough to do sth.
eg: ①The girl is too young to go to school . 这个女孩太小以至不能上学。
= The girl is not old enough to go to school .
= The girl is so young that she can’t go to school .
②One is never too old to learn . 活到老,学到老。
2. for example 例如
3.when ① adv. “什么时候”,引导特殊疑问句,
② conj.“当/在……时候”,引导时间状语从句
eg: ①When do you usually get up ? 你通常什么时候起床?
②She came to China when she was 15 years old . 当她15岁时她来到中国。
4. study for … 为……而学习 play for…效力于……(哪家球队) work for…为……而工作/学习
5. national team 国家队 National Day 国庆节
Section B 2a, 2b
1.He spends all his free time with his grandson . 他所有的空闲时间都与他的孙子一起度过。
★★★★★ 四“花费”
① spend → spent v.度过,花费(时间、金钱等)
(主语是人)sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 on sth. 在某物上花费……
( in ) doing sth. 花……花费
spend ( some ) time (with sb. ) (与某人一起)度过(一段)时光
② pay → paid v. 花费(金钱)→ (主语是人)sb. pay + for sth.
③ cost → cost (主语是物)→ sth. cost sb. + 金钱 “某物花了某人多少金钱”
④ take → took (it 作形式主语) → It takes / took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
eg: ① I spent 10 yuan on the book . 我花了10元买这本书。
= I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book .
= I paid 10 yuan for the book .
= The book cost me 10 yuan .
② I spent two hours ( in ) doing my homework last night .
= It took me two hour to do my homework. 昨晚我花了2个小时做我的家庭作业。
③ I always spend weekends with my family . 我总是和家人一起过周末。
2. ★★★★kind ① adj. 善良的,和蔼的,好心的,仁慈的 = friendly
be kind to sb. 对某人友善
It’s very kind of sb. 某人真好。
② n. a kind of … 一种……
( all ) kinds of … 各种各样的……
different kinds of … 不同种类的……
③kind of = a bit = a little 有点儿,有几分 (用来修饰v. adj. 和adv. )
eg: ① It’s very kind of you .你真好。
Be kind to animals . 爱护动物。
He is very kind to you . 他对你非常友善。
② Children like this kind of books .孩子们喜欢这种书。
Apples are a kind of fruit. 苹果是一种水果。
We sell all kinds of clothes . 我们出售各种各样的衣服。
③ The tiger is kind of scary. 老虎有点可怕。
He kind of likes this girl. 他有点喜欢这个女孩。
▲当提问某种类的某物时,用what kind of … ? (7年级上册,Unit 9 )
eg: -- What kind of movies do you like ? 你喜欢哪一类电影 ?
-- I like action movies . 我喜欢动作片。
0%
50%
95%
not
kind of
very
3. ★★★ see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(发生了)
doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在做)
eg: I often see Uncle Li help Granny Wang carry things . 我经常看见李叔叔帮王奶奶搬东西。
4.all the time 一直 5. an unusual girl 一个不同寻常的女孩
Section B 3a, 4
1.ever 曾经(op.) never 绝不,从不 2. be born 出生 3. begin / start to do sth. 开始做某事
4.at the age of + 年龄数=when sb. was + 年龄数
5. ★★★★ 二“参加”
take part in “参加”(某项活动,其宾语常常是竞赛、会议、讨论、战争等)
join 参加,加入(某一组织、党派或社会团体,并成为其中成员之一,其宾语常常是军队、党、团、俱乐部、人等)(become a member of …)
join the army 参军
Party 入党
League 入团
eg:①The player took part in the 28th Olympic Games . 那位选手参加了第28届奥运会。
②My dream is to join the army when I grow up . 我的梦想是长大以后参军。
6.He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize .
他也是该项赛事70年的历史中货此奖的第一位中国钢琴家。
(1)句式the first … to do sth. 第一(批)干……的(人)
(2)70-year 由“数词+名词”构成形容词,另一种类似的结构是“数词+名词+adj.”,词与此之间要加连字符,这类形容词只作定语,其中名词必须用单数。
eg:① an eight – year – old boy 一个8岁的男孩
② three – day holiday 为期三天的假期
7. Is the person a man or a woman ? 这个人是男还是女的?
这是一个选择疑问句,句中两个并列的选择成分用or 连接,且其答语不能用yes 或no 来回答,而是用事实回答。
Self check
1.What can I do to become famous ? 我怎样做才能出名?
2.go to university 去上大学 Tsinghua University 清华大学 Peking University 北京大学
3. ★★★★二“因为,由于”
because conj. 引导原因状语从句或作why开头的问句的答语,表直接原因。
because of (介词短语) + n. / pron . / v-ing
eg: He didn’t go to school because he was ill yesterday . 昨天他因病没来上学。
= He didn’t go to school because of his illness yesterday.
4. ★★major in 主修,专研,以……为专业 + 科目名称
eg: She majors in history in the university . 她在大学主修历史。
Unit 9 When was he born ? 知识点 (2009- 12 - 05第 14 周)
Section A 1b
1.born 是bear 的过去分词。 bear v. 产生,生育 n. 狗熊
born v. 出生,诞生,产生 ★★ be born 出生,出世(被动语态)
be born into 出生于……(家庭)
adj. 天生的,生来就有的
eg: ①The baby was born last Friday . 这个孩子上周五出生。
②She was a born movie star . 她是天生的电影明星。
当说明某人的出生情况时,通常用一般过去时was/were born 。特殊情况下还可用将来时即will be born.
eg: Another baby will be born next month . 另一个婴儿将于下个月出生。
★★★ be born 后接时间状语
① 若只表示出生的年份或月份,用介词in ;
② 若说明出生于某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,则用介词on
③ 若表示出生于某一具体时刻,则用介词at 。
be born 后接地点状语,其后的介词随地点(大、小)不同而变化,大地点用in , 小地点则用at 。
eg: ① Were you born in January ? 你出生于一月份吗?
②Michael Jordan was born on February 17th , 1963 . 迈克尔·乔丹生于1963年2月17日。
③ I was born at half past five in the afternoon . 我出生于下午5:30 。
Harry was born in London . 哈里出生于伦敦。(大地点)
yesterday Was Tom born at home or at hospital ? 汤姆是出生在家还是在医院?(小地点)
Section A 2a
1.Book of World Records . 世界记录丛书
record n. 记录,记载,成绩 / rek d/ 可数 n.
v. 记录,记载,录音,录影 / ri k d / → recorder n. 收音机
hold a record / the world record for hiccupping 保持世界记录/ 保持世界打嗝记录
2.When did he start hiccupping ? 他什么时候开始打嗝的?
★★★★ begin v. 开始,出发,启动 to do sth. 开始做某事
= start n. 开始,开端 doing sth.
begin v.→ beginning n. 开始 → at the beginning of 在……开始 + 时间 / 空间
eg: ①We often sing an English song at the beginning of the class . 在开始上课,我们经常唱一支英文歌.
②A new school year starts at the beginning of September . 新学年九月份初开始.
③at the beginning of the road 道路的起点
3.When did he stop hiccupping ? 他什么时候停止打嗝的?
★★★★stop ① v.停止,终止,阻止 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事(1件)
to do sth. 停止正在做的事去作另一件事(2件)
sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
② n. 车站 bus stop 公车汽车站
eg:①The students stop talking when the teacher comes in . 当老师进来,学生们停止讲话。
②The students stop to read English . 学生们停下去读英语。
3.What’s she famous for ? 她以什么而著名?
famous adj. 著名的,有名的= well- known 众所周知的 (反义) unknown
★★★★ be famous for … 以/ 因……而闻名
be famous as … 作为…… 而著名
eg: ①Chinais famous for the Great Wall . 中国以万里长城而闻名于世。
② Lu Xun is famous as a great writer . 鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名于世。
Section A 3a
1.You are never too young to start doing things . 你越早开始做事就越好。
★★★★★ too + adj. / adv. 原+ ( for sb. ) + to do sth. (表否定意义)
= so + adj. / adv. 原+ that 从句
= not +adj. / adv. 原 + enough to do sth.
eg: ①The girl is too young to go to school . 这个女孩太小以至不能上学。
= The girl is not old enough to go to school .
= The girl is so young that she can’t go to school .
②One is never too old to learn . 活到老,学到老。
2. for example 例如
3.when ① adv. “什么时候”,引导特殊疑问句,
② conj.“当/在……时候”,引导时间状语从句
eg: ①When do you usually get up ? 你通常什么时候起床?
②She came to China when she was 15 years old . 当她15岁时她来到中国。
4. study for … 为……而学习 play for…效力于……(哪家球队) work for…为……而工作/学习
5. national team 国家队 National Day 国庆节
Section B 2a, 2b
1.He spends all his free time with his grandson . 他所有的空闲时间都与他的孙子一起度过。
★★★★★ 四“花费”
① spend → spent v.度过,花费(时间、金钱等)
(主语是人)sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 on sth. 在某物上花费……
( in ) doing sth. 花……花费
spend ( some ) time (with sb. ) (与某人一起)度过(一段)时光
② pay → paid v. 花费(金钱)→ (主语是人)sb. pay + for sth.
③ cost → cost (主语是物)→ sth. cost sb. + 金钱 “某物花了某人多少金钱”
④ take → took (it 作形式主语) → It takes / took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
eg: ① I spent 10 yuan on the book . 我花了10元买这本书。
= I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book .
= I paid 10 yuan for the book .
= The book cost me 10 yuan .
② I spent two hours ( in ) doing my homework last night .
= It took me two hour to do my homework. 昨晚我花了2个小时做我的家庭作业。
③ I always spend weekends with my family . 我总是和家人一起过周末。
2. ★★★★kind ① adj. 善良的,和蔼的,好心的,仁慈的 = friendly
be kind to sb. 对某人友善
It’s very kind of sb. 某人真好。
② n. a kind of … 一种……
( all ) kinds of … 各种各样的……
different kinds of … 不同种类的……
③kind of = a bit = a little 有点儿,有几分 (用来修饰v. adj. 和adv. )
eg: ① It’s very kind of you .你真好。
Be kind to animals . 爱护动物。
He is very kind to you . 他对你非常友善。
② Children like this kind of books .孩子们喜欢这种书。
Apples are a kind of fruit. 苹果是一种水果。
We sell all kinds of clothes . 我们出售各种各样的衣服。
③ The tiger is kind of scary. 老虎有点可怕。
He kind of likes this girl. 他有点喜欢这个女孩。
▲当提问某种类的某物时,用what kind of … ? (7年级上册,Unit 9 )
eg: -- What kind of movies do you like ? 你喜欢哪一类电影 ?
-- I like action movies . 我喜欢动作片。
0%
50%
95%
not
kind of
very
3. ★★★ see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(发生了)
doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在做)
eg: I often see Uncle Li help Granny Wang carry things . 我经常看见李叔叔帮王奶奶搬东西。
4.all the time 一直 5. an unusual girl 一个不同寻常的女孩
Section B 3a, 4
1.ever 曾经(op.) never 绝不,从不 2. be born 出生 3. begin / start to do sth. 开始做某事
4.at the age of + 年龄数=when sb. was + 年龄数
5. ★★★★ 二“参加”
take part in “参加”(某项活动,其宾语常常是竞赛、会议、讨论、战争等)
join 参加,加入(某一组织、党派或社会团体,并成为其中成员之一,其宾语常常是军队、党、团、俱乐部、人等)(become a member of …)
join the army 参军
Party 入党
League 入团
eg:①The player took part in the 28th Olympic Games . 那位选手参加了第28届奥运会。
②My dream is to join the army when I grow up . 我的梦想是长大以后参军。
6.He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize .
他也是该项赛事70年的历史中货此奖的第一位中国钢琴家。
(1)句式the first … to do sth. 第一(批)干……的(人)
(2)70-year 由“数词+名词”构成形容词,另一种类似的结构是“数词+名词+adj.”,词与此之间要加连字符,这类形容词只作定语,其中名词必须用单数。
eg:① an eight – year – old boy 一个8岁的男孩
② three – day holiday 为期三天的假期
7. Is the person a man or a woman ? 这个人是男还是女的?
这是一个选择疑问句,句中两个并列的选择成分用or 连接,且其答语不能用yes 或no 来回答,而是用事实回答。
Self check
1.What can I do to become famous ? 我怎样做才能出名?
2.go to university 去上大学 Tsinghua University 清华大学 Peking University 北京大学
3. ★★★★二“因为,由于”
because conj. 引导原因状语从句或作why开头的问句的答语,表直接原因。
because of (介词短语) + n. / pron . / v-ing
eg: He didn’t go to school because he was ill yesterday . 昨天他因病没来上学。
= He didn’t go to school because of his illness yesterday.
4. ★★major in 主修,专研,以……为专业 + 科目名称
eg: She majors in history in the university . 她在大学主修历史。
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