Android开发中怎样获取WebView的内容宽度高度
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The extensive Android SDK allows you to do many great things with particular views like the WebView for displaying webpages on Android powered devices
Android SDK 的扩展通过使用特定的view允许你做许多事情比如WebView用来在Android手机上展示网页
As of lately while I was experimenting with the Android SDK I was using a WebView in one of my activities
最近我在体验Android SDK的时候在一个Activity中用到了WebView
From that particular WebView I needed to know the ContentHeight but also the ContentWidth
从WebView我不但想要知道ContentHeight还想知道ContentWidth
Now getting the contentHeight is easy like so:
现在的情况是获取contentHeight很easy如下
webviewgetContentHeight();
Unfortunately getting the contentWidth from a WebView is rather more difficult since there is not a simple method like:
不幸的是从一个WebView获取contentWidth是相当困难因为SDK中没有一个像这样的方法
// THIS METHOD DOES NOT EXIST!
webviewgetContentWidth();
There are ways to get the contentWidth of the rendered HTML page and that is through Javascript If Javascript can get it for you then you can also have them in your Java code within your Android App
当然是有方法获取contentWidth的就是通过Javascript来获取如果你能够支持Javascript那么你就可以在你的Android 程序中使用java代码来获取宽度
By using a JavascriptInterface with your WebView you can let Javascript communicate with your Android App Java code by invoking methods on a registered object that you can embed using the JavascriptInterface
通过在你的WebView中使用JavascriptInterface通过调用你注册的JavascriptInterface方法可以让Javascript和你的Android程序的java代码相互连通
So how does this work?
怎么做呢?
For a quick example I created a simple Activity displaying a webview that loads a webpage wich displays a log message and a Toast message with the contentWidth wich was determined using Javascript Note that this happens AFTER the page was finished loading because before the page is finished loading the width might not be fully rendered Also keep in mind that if there is content loaded asynchronously that it doesnt affect widths (most likely only heights will be affected as the width is almost always fully declared in CSS files unless you have a % width webpage)
搭建一个快速的例子创建一个简单的展示webView的Activity一个LogCat消息一个Toast消息用来显示我们通过 Javascript获取的宽度注意这些会在网页完全加载之后显示因为在网页加载完成之前宽度可能不能够正确的获取到同时也要注意到如果是异 步加载这并不影响宽度(最多高度会受影响因为宽度总是在CSS文件中做了完全的定义除非在网页中你用了%宽度)
Below is the code of the Activity Mainjava:
下面的代码是Activity的代码
package compimmosandroidsampleswebviewcontentwidth;
import androidappActivity;
import androidosBundle;
import androidutilLog;
import androidwebkitWebView;
import androidwebkitWebViewClient;
import androidwidgetToast;
publicclass Main extends Activity {
privatefinalstatic String LOG_TAG = "WebViewContentWidth";
privatefinal Activity activity = this;
privatestaticint webviewContentWidth = ;
privatestatic WebView webview;
/** Called when the activity is first created */
@Override
publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
superonCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(Rlayoutmain);
webview = (WebView) findViewById(Ridwebview);
webviewgetSettings()setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webviewsetSaveEnabled(true);
webviewaddJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptInterface() "HTMLOUT");
webviewsetWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
publicvoid onPageFinished(WebView view String url) {
webviewloadUrl("javascript:windowHTMLOUTgetContentWidth(documentgetElementsByTagName(html)[]scrollWidth);");
}
});
webviewloadUrl(";);
}
class JavaScriptInterface {
publicvoid getContentWidth(String value) {
if (value != null) {
webviewContentWidth = IntegerparseInt(value);
Logd(LOG_TAG "Result from javascript: " + webviewContentWidth);
ToastmakeText( activity
"ContentWidth of webpage is: " +
webviewContentWidth +
"px" ToastLENGTH_SHORT)show();
}
}
}
}
Below is the XML layout used with the Activity wich only contains a simple WebView:
下面是Activity的Layout主要就是一个简单的WebView
<?xml version="" encoding="utf"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android=";
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<WebView android:id="@+id/webview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
AndroidManifestxml layout:
AndroidManifestxml代码
<?xml version="" encoding="utf"?>
<manifest
xmlns:android=";
package="compimmosandroidsampleswebviewcontentwidth"
android:versionCode="" android:versionName="">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name="Main"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intentfilter>
<action android:name="androidintentactionMAIN" />
<category
android:name="androidintentcategoryLAUNCHER" />
</intentfilter>
</activity>
</application>
<usessdk android:minSdkVersion="" />
<usespermission android:name="androidpermissionINTERNET" />
</manifest>
You can also download the full source of Android Application WebViewContentWidth!
转载
Android SDK 的扩展通过使用特定的view允许你做许多事情比如WebView用来在Android手机上展示网页
As of lately while I was experimenting with the Android SDK I was using a WebView in one of my activities
最近我在体验Android SDK的时候在一个Activity中用到了WebView
From that particular WebView I needed to know the ContentHeight but also the ContentWidth
从WebView我不但想要知道ContentHeight还想知道ContentWidth
Now getting the contentHeight is easy like so:
现在的情况是获取contentHeight很easy如下
webviewgetContentHeight();
Unfortunately getting the contentWidth from a WebView is rather more difficult since there is not a simple method like:
不幸的是从一个WebView获取contentWidth是相当困难因为SDK中没有一个像这样的方法
// THIS METHOD DOES NOT EXIST!
webviewgetContentWidth();
There are ways to get the contentWidth of the rendered HTML page and that is through Javascript If Javascript can get it for you then you can also have them in your Java code within your Android App
当然是有方法获取contentWidth的就是通过Javascript来获取如果你能够支持Javascript那么你就可以在你的Android 程序中使用java代码来获取宽度
By using a JavascriptInterface with your WebView you can let Javascript communicate with your Android App Java code by invoking methods on a registered object that you can embed using the JavascriptInterface
通过在你的WebView中使用JavascriptInterface通过调用你注册的JavascriptInterface方法可以让Javascript和你的Android程序的java代码相互连通
So how does this work?
怎么做呢?
For a quick example I created a simple Activity displaying a webview that loads a webpage wich displays a log message and a Toast message with the contentWidth wich was determined using Javascript Note that this happens AFTER the page was finished loading because before the page is finished loading the width might not be fully rendered Also keep in mind that if there is content loaded asynchronously that it doesnt affect widths (most likely only heights will be affected as the width is almost always fully declared in CSS files unless you have a % width webpage)
搭建一个快速的例子创建一个简单的展示webView的Activity一个LogCat消息一个Toast消息用来显示我们通过 Javascript获取的宽度注意这些会在网页完全加载之后显示因为在网页加载完成之前宽度可能不能够正确的获取到同时也要注意到如果是异 步加载这并不影响宽度(最多高度会受影响因为宽度总是在CSS文件中做了完全的定义除非在网页中你用了%宽度)
Below is the code of the Activity Mainjava:
下面的代码是Activity的代码
package compimmosandroidsampleswebviewcontentwidth;
import androidappActivity;
import androidosBundle;
import androidutilLog;
import androidwebkitWebView;
import androidwebkitWebViewClient;
import androidwidgetToast;
publicclass Main extends Activity {
privatefinalstatic String LOG_TAG = "WebViewContentWidth";
privatefinal Activity activity = this;
privatestaticint webviewContentWidth = ;
privatestatic WebView webview;
/** Called when the activity is first created */
@Override
publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
superonCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(Rlayoutmain);
webview = (WebView) findViewById(Ridwebview);
webviewgetSettings()setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webviewsetSaveEnabled(true);
webviewaddJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptInterface() "HTMLOUT");
webviewsetWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
publicvoid onPageFinished(WebView view String url) {
webviewloadUrl("javascript:windowHTMLOUTgetContentWidth(documentgetElementsByTagName(html)[]scrollWidth);");
}
});
webviewloadUrl(";);
}
class JavaScriptInterface {
publicvoid getContentWidth(String value) {
if (value != null) {
webviewContentWidth = IntegerparseInt(value);
Logd(LOG_TAG "Result from javascript: " + webviewContentWidth);
ToastmakeText( activity
"ContentWidth of webpage is: " +
webviewContentWidth +
"px" ToastLENGTH_SHORT)show();
}
}
}
}
Below is the XML layout used with the Activity wich only contains a simple WebView:
下面是Activity的Layout主要就是一个简单的WebView
<?xml version="" encoding="utf"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android=";
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<WebView android:id="@+id/webview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
AndroidManifestxml layout:
AndroidManifestxml代码
<?xml version="" encoding="utf"?>
<manifest
xmlns:android=";
package="compimmosandroidsampleswebviewcontentwidth"
android:versionCode="" android:versionName="">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name="Main"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intentfilter>
<action android:name="androidintentactionMAIN" />
<category
android:name="androidintentcategoryLAUNCHER" />
</intentfilter>
</activity>
</application>
<usessdk android:minSdkVersion="" />
<usespermission android:name="androidpermissionINTERNET" />
</manifest>
You can also download the full source of Android Application WebViewContentWidth!
转载
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