设Sn是数列{an}的前n项和,且2an+Sn=An2+Bn+C.(1)当A=B=0,C=1时,求an;(2)若数列{an}为等差数列,
设Sn是数列{an}的前n项和,且2an+Sn=An2+Bn+C.(1)当A=B=0,C=1时,求an;(2)若数列{an}为等差数列,且A=1,C=-2.①求an;②设...
设Sn是数列{an}的前n项和,且2an+Sn=An2+Bn+C.(1)当A=B=0,C=1时,求an;(2)若数列{an}为等差数列,且A=1,C=-2.①求an;②设bn=2nan,求数列{bn}的前n项和Tn.
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(1)由题意得,2an+Sn=1,
∴2an-1+Sn-1=1(n≥2),
两式相减,得an=
an?1,…(3分)
又当n=1时,有3a1=1,即a1=
,
∴数列{an}为等比数列,
∴an=
(
)n?1.…(5分)
(2)①∵数列{an}为等差数列,由通项公式与求和公式,得:
2an+Sn=2a1+2(n?1)d+
n2+(a1?
)n=
n2+(a1+
)n+2a1?2d,
∵A=1,C=-2,∴
=1,a1-d=-2,∴d=2,a1=1,
∴an=2n-1.…(10分)
②由题bn=2nan=(2n?1)2n,
Tn=1?21+3?22+…+(2n?1)?2n,(ⅰ)
2Tn=1?22+3?23+…+(2n-3)?2n+(2n-1)?2n+1(ⅱ)…(13分)
(ⅰ)式-(ⅱ)式得:
?Tn=21+2?22+…+2?2n?(2n?1)?2n+1=2+
?(2n?1)2n+1
=2+23?(2n-1-1)-(2n-1)?2n+1,
∴Tn=(2n?3)?2n+1+6.…(16分)
∴2an-1+Sn-1=1(n≥2),
两式相减,得an=
2 |
3 |
又当n=1时,有3a1=1,即a1=
1 |
3 |
∴数列{an}为等比数列,
∴an=
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
(2)①∵数列{an}为等差数列,由通项公式与求和公式,得:
2an+Sn=2a1+2(n?1)d+
d |
2 |
d |
2 |
d |
2 |
3d |
2 |
∵A=1,C=-2,∴
d |
2 |
∴an=2n-1.…(10分)
②由题bn=2nan=(2n?1)2n,
Tn=1?21+3?22+…+(2n?1)?2n,(ⅰ)
2Tn=1?22+3?23+…+(2n-3)?2n+(2n-1)?2n+1(ⅱ)…(13分)
(ⅰ)式-(ⅱ)式得:
?Tn=21+2?22+…+2?2n?(2n?1)?2n+1=2+
23?(1?2n?1) |
1?2 |
=2+23?(2n-1-1)-(2n-1)?2n+1,
∴Tn=(2n?3)?2n+1+6.…(16分)
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