高中数学简单线性规划问题,谢谢 20
2015-08-20
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∵直线2x-y-6=0与直线x-y+2=0的交点是(8,10)
∴由题意知8a+10b=40,即a/5+b/4=1(a>0,b>0)
∴5/a+1/b=5(a/5+b/4)/a+(a/5+b/4)/b
=1+(5b)/(4a)+a/(5b)+1/4
=5/4+(5b)/(4a)+a/(5b)
≥5/4+2√[(5ab)/(20ab)]=9/4
当且仅当5a/(4b)=a/(5b), 即a=10/3,b=4/3时,5/a+1/b取得最小值9/4.
∴由题意知8a+10b=40,即a/5+b/4=1(a>0,b>0)
∴5/a+1/b=5(a/5+b/4)/a+(a/5+b/4)/b
=1+(5b)/(4a)+a/(5b)+1/4
=5/4+(5b)/(4a)+a/(5b)
≥5/4+2√[(5ab)/(20ab)]=9/4
当且仅当5a/(4b)=a/(5b), 即a=10/3,b=4/3时,5/a+1/b取得最小值9/4.
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