Question

求翻译一段英语，英文

“一”下面的就不用翻译了
In the early 19th century, the Norwegian Army decided that the nature of warfare was changing away from the massed ranks firing in volleys towards smaller units advancing and firing independently. This conclusion was reached after having observed the American Revolutionary War, the Napoleonic Wars and the short Swedish campaign against Norway in 1814. Lessons were also learned from the Gunboat War, where small, mobile gunboats outmaneuvered larger, more heavily armed ships. It was decided that a breech loaded rifle was needed, more accurate than the old smoothbore muskets, yet quicker to load than the rifles issued to the Norwegian Jeger and Skijeger units. A special committee was created, and it started considering various firearm actions in 1837. It was soon clear that the desired weapon should:
一
have a reduced caliber compared to the then standard musket;
have reliable ignition, with the means of the caplock mechanism (earlier muskets had been equipped with the flintlock mechanism);
be quicker to load than the musket, and therefore be a breech loader; and
be more accurate than the old smoothbore muskets.
The end result was that a modern, breech loading rifle was approved for use on the 18 May 1842. The caliber chosen for the new rifle was 18 lødig (gauge); in other words, one could manufacture 18 round bullets out of one Norwegian pound of lead. In modern terms this means the caliber of the rifle was 17.5 mm.

Answer 1

在19世纪早期,挪威军队决定战争的性质是改变远离各级别的点火扫射向更小单位推进和解雇独立。这个结论是到达后,观察到美国革命战争,拿破仑战争和短瑞典反对挪威在1814年。也从中学到了教训，炮艇挫败更大、更全副武装的船只。这是决定一个臀位加载步枪是必要的,更精确的比旧火枪,然而更快无膛线炮负载比步枪发给挪威Jeger和Skijeger单位。一个特别委员会被创建,它开始考虑各种火器的行动在1837年。它很快就清楚所需的武器应该:

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Answer 2

在19世纪早期,挪威军队决定战争的性质是改变远离各级别的点火扫射向更小单位推进和分离消灭。这个结论是在美国独立战争后被发现的。,拿破仑战争和短瑞典反对挪威在1814年。也从舰炮战争从学到了，小的移动舰炮更容易挫败更大、全副武装的船只。这就决定了后备加载步枪是必要的，比旧的火枪更加精确，负荷比无膛线炮更快。一个特别委员会被创立了，它开始考虑各种活期的变化行动在1837.它很快就清楚所需的武器应该是：

Answer 3

在十九世纪早期，挪威军队就认识到战争的本质正在发生从大部队列队齐发向更小单位推进、各自独立射击的改变。这一结论的形成，源自于对美国解放战争、拿破仑战争以及瑞典的短期反抗挪威的运动的观察研究。另外，那些凭借机动灵活的小炮艇战胜更大、装备更多重武器的大舰只的舰艇战也提供了很多经验。手机电池没电了，回家充了电再继续

Answer 4

早在十九世纪，挪威军队就认为战争的性质是改变远距离小范围扫射并放弃各自为伍，在美国革命，拿破仑的战役以及瑞典独立战争中，这个结论才得到应验，也学会了炮艇战争的教训，在小型移动炮艇到全副武装的船只，决定需要加载步枪，这比滑膛火枪更精准，更快于挪威火枪队和炮兵发的步枪.一个特殊委员会成立了，并在1837年开始考虑不同的枪支行动，它很快就被清楚，所需的武器：

Answer 5

早在第十九世纪，挪威军队决定战争的实质是改变远离集结的射击射向小单位推进和烧成独立。这个结论是在观察了美国革命战争后达成的，拿破仑战争和短的瑞典反对挪威1814。课还从炮舰战争，其中小，移动炮艇击败大，全副武装的船只。它是决定一个后膛装步枪是需要的，比旧滑膛火枪更准确，负荷比向挪威杰格和skijeger单位步枪还快。建立一个特别委员会，并开始考虑在1837个不同的火器的行动。很快发现所需的武器应该：