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Besides, except和apart from用法之异同
1．Besides意为“除……以外（还包括）”。例如：
Besides John, we also went there.除了约翰外，我们也去了那里。
Who else heard of it besides you?除了你外还有谁听说过此事。
2．Except意为“除……以外（不包括）”。例如：
He cleaned all the rooms except the bathroom.除了洗澡间，他把所有的房间都清扫了。
I looked everywhere except here.除了这里外，我找遍了所有地方。
3．Apart from有两种含义：
（1）相当于besides.意为“除……以外（还包括）”。例如：
Apart from my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages as well.除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。
He has no other interests, apart from his work.除了工作外，他别无其他兴趣。
（2）相当于except.意为“除……以外（不包括）”。例如：
I like all the subjects apart from English.除了英语外，我喜欢所有学科。
They all went to see the movie except him.除了他外，他们都去看电影了。
（3）In addition (to)相当于besides. 意为“除……以外（还包括）”、“加之”。例如：
In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants.除了名单上名字外，还有另外六个求职者。
He lost his job and in addition to that his wife left him.除了妻子离他而去外，他还失去了工作。
1．Besides意为“除……以外（还包括）”。例如：
Besides John, we also went there.除了约翰外，我们也去了那里。
Who else heard of it besides you?除了你外还有谁听说过此事。
2．Except意为“除……以外（不包括）”。例如：
He cleaned all the rooms except the bathroom.除了洗澡间，他把所有的房间都清扫了。
I looked everywhere except here.除了这里外，我找遍了所有地方。
3．Apart from有两种含义：
（1）相当于besides.意为“除……以外（还包括）”。例如：
Apart from my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages as well.除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。
He has no other interests, apart from his work.除了工作外，他别无其他兴趣。
（2）相当于except.意为“除……以外（不包括）”。例如：
I like all the subjects apart from English.除了英语外，我喜欢所有学科。
They all went to see the movie except him.除了他外，他们都去看电影了。
（3）In addition (to)相当于besides. 意为“除……以外（还包括）”、“加之”。例如：
In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants.除了名单上名字外，还有另外六个求职者。
He lost his job and in addition to that his wife left him.除了妻子离他而去外，他还失去了工作。
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except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、ev�eryone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to"。试比较下列例句:
1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.
2)He said nothing except to smile just now.
3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:
His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.
需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:
All the buildings are excellent except this one.
All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buid�ings are built is notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如:
There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:
Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句:
1)Tom is a good student ex�cept that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness.
2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day.
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、ev�eryone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to"。试比较下列例句:
1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.
2)He said nothing except to smile just now.
3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:
His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.
需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:
All the buildings are excellent except this one.
All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buid�ings are built is notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如:
There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:
Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句:
1)Tom is a good student ex�cept that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness.
2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day.
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