Question

一个很难的英语句子的翻译---------------务必高手帮忙

Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management（机组资源管理）, or CRM, 【a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.】
解释【】里句子的意思，问题如下
1、请解释should listen and speak up中，如果拆开的话，是不是listen up and speak up？
2、for a good result中的result是不是指a new idea to make flying safer.

Answer 1

1 listen up通常情况是祈使句用法，意思为“某某某，请听好了！”
词典解释：used for getting the attention of a noisy group of people，所以是一个人要讲话前用来引起大家注意的

但是，【should listen and speak up】就是说：应该倾听别人并说出自己的想法。
listen这个词本身单独用的时候就有“倾听”的意思。

2 是的。a good result应该就是make flying safer

Answer 2

【新的想法使飞行更安全。这就意味着机组人员无论是什么职位，为了好的结果都应该善于倾听和建议。】

1. 是
   

2. 是
   

Answer 3

1. 拆开应该是 should listen and should speak up,两个动词并列,第二个should 省略

2. 就全文意思来看，result确实是指 make flying safer，但是个人认为，也可以引申到其他事件上，听取别人意见，敢于畅所欲言，使事情向着更好的方向发展。
   

Answer 4

1 如果拆开应该是listen for a good result and speak up for a good result
2 此理解和我理解的一样

Answer 5

你跟那个第[3]段翻译的是同一个吗？看了这个才反应过来后面的CRM。。。
1.listen and speak up,拆开来listen倾听，speak up发表观点
2."a new idea to make flying safer" 是CRM的同位语，意思是“CRM是一种新型理念....”