Question

、回顾英语当中的基本句型,翻译下列句子,注意句子的语法结构。基本句型一: S？

、回顾英语当中的基本句型，翻译下列句子，注意句子的语法结构。

基本句型一： S+V （主＋谓）1. 人们每天呼吸，饮食，走动。2. 他们昨天交谈了两个多小时。基本句型二： S+V+P （主＋谓＋表）3. 这口井已经干了。4. 他的脸红了。基本句型三： S+V+O （主＋谓＋宾）5. 他想知道答案。6. 我承认自己犯了一个严重的错误。基本句型四： S+V+o+O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）7. 我的中学老师们给了我很多帮助。8. 母亲告诉我我应该早点学会独立。基本句型五： S+V+O+C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）9. 母亲让我早点回家。10. 孩子们把椅子漆成了红色。

Answer 1

1.People breathe,eat,walk every day.

2.They talked for over two hours yesterday.

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3.The well is dry.

4.His face turns red.

5.He wants to know the answer .

6.I admit that I made a serious mistake.

7.My middle school teachers gave me lots of help.

8.Mother told me that I should learn to be independent.

9.Mom asks me to go home early.

10.The kids paint the chairs red.

Answer 2

1.His carelessness is such as to make it unlikely that he will pass his examination.
翻译：他的粗心就是使他没法通过考试的原因
这句话里，such as 是例如，作为插入语而存在，可以单独分离出来看。to make it unlikely这里是动词不定式做表语。that he will pass his examination，宾语从句补充说明it,更重要的是为了平衡句子成分。
2.Handsome is that handsome does.
翻译：心灵美才是真的美。
Handsome 是主语, is 是谓语, that 是引导词(引导表语从句) , the handsome 是从句的主语, does 是从句的谓语。
3.In Africa I met a boy，who was crying as if his heart would break and said，when I spoke to him，that he was hungry because he had had no food for two days.
翻译：在非洲，我遇到一个小孩，他哭得伤心极了，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天没有吃饭了。
主干结构是主语+过去式+宾语——“I met a boy”；“crying”后面是状语从句“as if his heart would break”；“when I spoke to him”是介于“said”和“that he was hungry because”之间的插入语。

Answer 3

英语简单句的五种基本句型 ：
1.主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] ；
2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] ；
3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P] ；
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO] ；
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]