关于主谓一致的用法
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2013-09-09
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一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。例如:
Tom is a good student.
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground.
他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
My family are having lunch now.
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.
这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。例如:
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。例如:
Tom is a good student.
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground.
他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
My family are having lunch now.
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.
这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。例如:
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
2013-09-09
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主谓一致是指:
1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
Large quantities of water are needed.
In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
Large quantities of water are needed.
In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
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2013-09-09
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关于主谓一致的规律(还有很多我可以发邮件给你)
1. a.名词n. cattle/people/police … are
Sheep/deer/means (单复数同行)is/are
Group/family/class (整体)is
(成员都)are
b. maths/physics…… (课程) is
2. the rich are not always happy
The +adj.(一类人)+are
Poor
Wounded
The good /beautiful ……(一类事物)is
The Chinese(国名) are
Chinese (语言) is diffcult
3.two hours is enough
two miles is a long diatance
some (时间,距离)+is
4.to do/doing/主语从局 +is
5.anything/anyone/anybody
Some………
No……… +is
Every………
6.more than one student is
many a student is
one and a half apples is
7.every/each/no/many a boy +and + every/each/no/many a girl + is
8. a few/many/a number of/a great many+ +are
A little/much/a large amount of/a great deal of + +is
Plenty of /a lot of/lots of + n. +is
Are
A number of (sth.s) are
The number of is
9.two thirds of /twenty percent of/the rest of()+()()is are
10. a pair of shoes is
This kind of book is
A series of books is
Two series of books are
11. there be ()
Either ... or ....
Neither ... nor ...
Not only ...but also...
12.A + with/together with /along with/besides/but/except/as well as /rather than /in cluding /in addition to /like +B
13.he is one of the students who are good
the only one students who is good
1. a.名词n. cattle/people/police … are
Sheep/deer/means (单复数同行)is/are
Group/family/class (整体)is
(成员都)are
b. maths/physics…… (课程) is
2. the rich are not always happy
The +adj.(一类人)+are
Poor
Wounded
The good /beautiful ……(一类事物)is
The Chinese(国名) are
Chinese (语言) is diffcult
3.two hours is enough
two miles is a long diatance
some (时间,距离)+is
4.to do/doing/主语从局 +is
5.anything/anyone/anybody
Some………
No……… +is
Every………
6.more than one student is
many a student is
one and a half apples is
7.every/each/no/many a boy +and + every/each/no/many a girl + is
8. a few/many/a number of/a great many+ +are
A little/much/a large amount of/a great deal of + +is
Plenty of /a lot of/lots of + n. +is
Are
A number of (sth.s) are
The number of is
9.two thirds of /twenty percent of/the rest of()+()()is are
10. a pair of shoes is
This kind of book is
A series of books is
Two series of books are
11. there be ()
Either ... or ....
Neither ... nor ...
Not only ...but also...
12.A + with/together with /along with/besides/but/except/as well as /rather than /in cluding /in addition to /like +B
13.he is one of the students who are good
the only one students who is good
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2013-09-09
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2013-09-09
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英语语法主谓一致
在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:
1.语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
Australia is an extremely rich country.澳大利亚是个非常富裕的国家。
What are advertisements made?广告是怎样制作的?
注意:anything,everyone,everybody,nobody,anyone,anybody, someone,somebody等复合不定代词作语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:
If anybody calls,tell him I'll be back later.如果有人找,告诉他我一会儿就回来。
当主语后面跟有as well as,like,but,except等引导的词语时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。如:
I as well as you am a football fan.不仅你是个足球迷,我也是个足球迷。
Nobody but Tom and Jane was there.除了汤姆和珍妮,没有人在那里。
2.意义一致原则。即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。如:
the Chinese are industrious.中国人是勤劳的。
the USA is a developed country.美国是个发达国家。
另外,像works(工厂),politics(政治),physics(物理)等词,虽然形式上是以s结尾,但表示的意义是单数,故谓语动词要用单数形式。相反,people,police等词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:
This works was built in 2000.这家工厂建立于2000年。
Maths is my favourite subject.数学是我最喜欢的学科。
在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:
1.语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
Australia is an extremely rich country.澳大利亚是个非常富裕的国家。
What are advertisements made?广告是怎样制作的?
注意:anything,everyone,everybody,nobody,anyone,anybody, someone,somebody等复合不定代词作语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:
If anybody calls,tell him I'll be back later.如果有人找,告诉他我一会儿就回来。
当主语后面跟有as well as,like,but,except等引导的词语时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。如:
I as well as you am a football fan.不仅你是个足球迷,我也是个足球迷。
Nobody but Tom and Jane was there.除了汤姆和珍妮,没有人在那里。
2.意义一致原则。即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。如:
the Chinese are industrious.中国人是勤劳的。
the USA is a developed country.美国是个发达国家。
另外,像works(工厂),politics(政治),physics(物理)等词,虽然形式上是以s结尾,但表示的意义是单数,故谓语动词要用单数形式。相反,people,police等词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:
This works was built in 2000.这家工厂建立于2000年。
Maths is my favourite subject.数学是我最喜欢的学科。
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