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《格列佛游记》简介
作者: 斯威夫特(1667—1745)，英国著名讽刺小说家和政论家。
文体: 杰出的讽刺小说。
主人公:格列佛
主题:《格列佛游记》以其杰出的讽刺而名垂世界文学史。小说通过格列佛在利立浦特（小人国）、布罗卜丁奈格（大人国）、勒皮他(飞岛国)和慧骃国的奇遇，反映了十八世纪前半期英国社会的一些矛盾，揭露批判了英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶及英国资产阶级在资本主义原始积累时期的疯狂掠夺和残酷剥削。
写作背景: 十八世纪的英国，农民生活恶化，抵抗贵族圈地运动；统治阶级内部矛盾激烈；宗主国与殖民地间的矛盾日益激化。总之秩序更迭，党争激烈，政治腐败，同时商业的繁荣，促进了英国的海外贸易，也带来了英国的对外殖民扩张，也刺激了人们物欲的膨胀。——构成了十八世纪英国社会的主旋律。
主要情节及对应寓意：
1、描写小人国利里浦特的党派之争以鞋跟高低划分阵营，“高跟党”和“低跟党”尔虞我诈，争权夺利，实际上是挖苦英国两个争斗不休的政党。讲述小人国利里浦特与邻国兵戎相见，是影射当时英法两国之间的连年征战。
2、在大人国，格列佛洋洋自得的介绍却招来质问，大人国制度古朴、民风淳朴，他们认为英国近百年来的历史充斥着“贪婪、党争、伪善、无信、残暴、愤怒、疯狂、怨恨、嫉妒、淫欲、阴险和野心”及其产生的恶果。
3、小说第三卷，通过对飞岛国等五国的描述，表达了对现代科技的怀疑，并严词痛斥了殖民统治。
4、第四卷更是以恣肆的笔调，展示了人兽颠倒的怪诞现象。在这个乌托邦国度里，马是理性的载体，而人形动物“耶胡”则是邪恶肮脏的畜生。格列佛和慧骃之间的对话成了对“人类”社会的无情鞭笞
【主要人物性格】
格列佛：1.他善良、正直，帮助利立浦特人打败了侵略者，扑灭王宫大火等等。2.无私、真诚、崇尚自然的特点。3.格列佛是一个具备了整个人类所有的优秀品质的代表，是一个理想化了的人物，因而显得有些苍白。
大人国国王：贤明而正直，经常关怀臣民。
小人国：小人国里拥有荒缪的逻辑、腐败的警察制度，诬告成风。
大人国：大人国里实行的是理想化的、有教养的君主政体，法律也是自由和福利的保障。
飞岛国的科学家：残暴，脱离人民与实际。
【写作特色】丰富的想象、拟人的手段、讽刺的笔法。
【点评】本书不留情面的批判，尤其对统治阶级的腐败、无能、无聊、毒辣、荒淫、贪婪、自大等作痛快淋漓的鞭挞。
作者: 斯威夫特(1667—1745)，英国著名讽刺小说家和政论家。
文体: 杰出的讽刺小说。
主人公:格列佛
主题:《格列佛游记》以其杰出的讽刺而名垂世界文学史。小说通过格列佛在利立浦特（小人国）、布罗卜丁奈格（大人国）、勒皮他(飞岛国)和慧骃国的奇遇，反映了十八世纪前半期英国社会的一些矛盾，揭露批判了英国统治阶级的腐败和罪恶及英国资产阶级在资本主义原始积累时期的疯狂掠夺和残酷剥削。
写作背景: 十八世纪的英国，农民生活恶化，抵抗贵族圈地运动；统治阶级内部矛盾激烈；宗主国与殖民地间的矛盾日益激化。总之秩序更迭，党争激烈，政治腐败，同时商业的繁荣，促进了英国的海外贸易，也带来了英国的对外殖民扩张，也刺激了人们物欲的膨胀。——构成了十八世纪英国社会的主旋律。
主要情节及对应寓意：
1、描写小人国利里浦特的党派之争以鞋跟高低划分阵营，“高跟党”和“低跟党”尔虞我诈，争权夺利，实际上是挖苦英国两个争斗不休的政党。讲述小人国利里浦特与邻国兵戎相见，是影射当时英法两国之间的连年征战。
2、在大人国，格列佛洋洋自得的介绍却招来质问，大人国制度古朴、民风淳朴，他们认为英国近百年来的历史充斥着“贪婪、党争、伪善、无信、残暴、愤怒、疯狂、怨恨、嫉妒、淫欲、阴险和野心”及其产生的恶果。
3、小说第三卷，通过对飞岛国等五国的描述，表达了对现代科技的怀疑，并严词痛斥了殖民统治。
4、第四卷更是以恣肆的笔调，展示了人兽颠倒的怪诞现象。在这个乌托邦国度里，马是理性的载体，而人形动物“耶胡”则是邪恶肮脏的畜生。格列佛和慧骃之间的对话成了对“人类”社会的无情鞭笞
【主要人物性格】
格列佛：1.他善良、正直，帮助利立浦特人打败了侵略者，扑灭王宫大火等等。2.无私、真诚、崇尚自然的特点。3.格列佛是一个具备了整个人类所有的优秀品质的代表，是一个理想化了的人物，因而显得有些苍白。
大人国国王：贤明而正直，经常关怀臣民。
小人国：小人国里拥有荒缪的逻辑、腐败的警察制度，诬告成风。
大人国：大人国里实行的是理想化的、有教养的君主政体，法律也是自由和福利的保障。
飞岛国的科学家：残暴，脱离人民与实际。
【写作特色】丰富的想象、拟人的手段、讽刺的笔法。
【点评】本书不留情面的批判，尤其对统治阶级的腐败、无能、无聊、毒辣、荒淫、贪婪、自大等作痛快淋漓的鞭挞。
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"Gulliver's Travels" Introduction
Study: Swift (1667-1745), British satirical novelist and political commentator.
Style: Outstanding satire.
Hero: Gulliver
Theme: "Gulliver's Travels" with its satire and crowned with an outstanding world literature. Novels by Gulliver Lilliput (Lilliput), 布罗卜丁奈 cells (Brobdingnag), Le Puy him (flying island) and the Hui Yin country adventure, reflecting the first half of the eighteenth century a number of British society contradictions, criticized the British ruling class to expose the corruption and evil and the British bourgeoisie in the capitalist primitive accumulation and plundered during the brutal exploitation.
Writing Background: The eighteenth-century England, deterioration of peasant life, resistance to aristocratic enclosure; intense conflicts within the ruling class; sovereign state and the increasing intensification of the conflict between colonial. In short order, change, fierce party struggle, political corruption, and commercial prosperity, and promote the UK's overseas trade, also brought the British foreign colonial expansion, also stimulated the expansion of people's material desires. - Constitutes the main theme of the eighteenth century British society.
Main plot and the corresponding meaning:
1, the description of Lilliput special interest in the partisan pump to heel by the level of camp, "high-heeled party" and "low-heeled party" intrigues, power struggles, is actually a dig at the British two battling parties. Lilliput Leary about the special pump to war with its neighbors, is the mapping between Britain and France were wars.
2, in Brobdingnag, Gulliver has attracted the introduction complacent questioned Brobdingnag system simple, honest, they believe the history of the United Kingdom over the past century is full of "greed, the party struggles, hypocrisy, no letter, cruelty, rage, madness , resentment, envy, lust, sinister and ambition "and the resulting consequences.
3, the third volume of the novel, through the flying island described in five countries, expressed skepticism of modern science and technology, and sternly denounced the colonial rule.
4, IV, even based on unrestrained tone, shows the reverse of the bizarre phenomenon of people and animals. In this utopian country, the horse is a rational vector, and humanoid animals, "Yehuda" is evil, dirty beast. Gulliver and the dialogue between the Hui Yin became the "human" society merciless flogging
【The main character】
Gulliver: 1. He was kind, honest, help Lilliput defeated the invaders, fighting fires, and so the Royal Palace. 2. Selfless, sincere, respect for natural features. 3. Gulliver is with the whole human race on behalf of all the good qualities, is an idealized figure, which looks a little pale.
Brobdingnag king: a wise and honest, often care for his subjects.
Lilliput: Lilliput Lane has the logic of absurd, corrupt police system, decrying rampant.
Brobdingnag: Brobdingnag in the implementation of the ideal, the educated monarchy, the law is freedom and welfare.
Flying island of scientists: the brutal, from the people and reality.
【Writing Features】 rich imagination and the means to be human, ironic strokes.
【Comments】 ruthless criticism of the book, especially the ruling class, corrupt, incompetent, boring, sinister, debauchery, greed, arrogance, etc. for the stirring of the lash
"Gulliver's Travels" Introduction
Study: Swift (1667-1745), British satirical novelist and political commentator.
Style: Outstanding satire.
Hero: Gulliver
Theme: "Gulliver's Travels" with its satire and crowned with an outstanding world literature. Novels by Gulliver Lilliput (Lilliput), 布罗卜丁奈 cells (Brobdingnag), Le Puy him (flying island) and the Hui Yin country adventure, reflecting the first half of the eighteenth century a number of British society contradictions, criticized the British ruling class to expose the corruption and evil and the British bourgeoisie in the capitalist primitive accumulation and plundered during the brutal exploitation.
Writing Background: The eighteenth-century England, deterioration of peasant life, resistance to aristocratic enclosure; intense conflicts within the ruling class; sovereign state and the increasing intensification of the conflict between colonial. In short order, change, fierce party struggle, political corruption, and commercial prosperity, and promote the UK's overseas trade, also brought the British foreign colonial expansion, also stimulated the expansion of people's material desires. - Constitutes the main theme of the eighteenth century British society.
Main plot and the corresponding meaning:
1, the description of Lilliput special interest in the partisan pump to heel by the level of camp, "high-heeled party" and "low-heeled party" intrigues, power struggles, is actually a dig at the British two battling parties. Lilliput Leary about the special pump to war with its neighbors, is the mapping between Britain and France were wars.
2, in Brobdingnag, Gulliver has attracted the introduction complacent questioned Brobdingnag system simple, honest, they believe the history of the United Kingdom over the past century is full of "greed, the party struggles, hypocrisy, no letter, cruelty, rage, madness , resentment, envy, lust, sinister and ambition "and the resulting consequences.
3, the third volume of the novel, through the flying island described in five countries, expressed skepticism of modern science and technology, and sternly denounced the colonial rule.
4, IV, even based on unrestrained tone, shows the reverse of the bizarre phenomenon of people and animals. In this utopian country, the horse is a rational vector, and humanoid animals, "Yehuda" is evil, dirty beast. Gulliver and the dialogue between the Hui Yin became the "human" society merciless flogging
【The main character】
Gulliver: 1. He was kind, honest, help Lilliput defeated the invaders, fighting fires, and so the Royal Palace. 2. Selfless, sincere, respect for natural features. 3. Gulliver is with the whole human race on behalf of all the good qualities, is an idealized figure, which looks a little pale.
Brobdingnag king: a wise and honest, often care for his subjects.
Lilliput: Lilliput Lane has the logic of absurd, corrupt police system, decrying rampant.
Brobdingnag: Brobdingnag in the implementation of the ideal, the educated monarchy, the law is freedom and welfare.
Flying island of scientists: the brutal, from the people and reality.
【Writing Features】 rich imagination and the means to be human, ironic strokes.
【Comments】 ruthless criticism of the book, especially the ruling class, corrupt, incompetent, boring, sinister, debauchery, greed, arrogance, etc. for the stirring of the lash
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