英语中,从句和状语、定语都是怎么表示的,有什么技巧吗?很容易混,特别是which/that的用法
定语从句
She is the girl(I like her).
她是我喜欢的女孩
She is the girl( I like whom).
她是我喜欢的女孩
She is the girl(whom I like).
把括号去掉就行了。
She is the girl whom I like.
whom是引导词,可以用that 或者who代替
如果定的名词是物,就用that 或which
宾语从句
I think (she like me).
宾语是个句子
状语从句
不少句子成分
When I was young,I was beautiful.
主句主系表,不缺成分,但是句子里面还有个补充成分,恰巧补充成分是个句子。
从句是指句子中的某个成分由一个完完整整的句子充当,无论是定语还是状语都属于句子的成分,单独拿出来不能另成一家。
可以看以下几个实例:
定语从句与定语:定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?其中的the man之后的称为定语从句,
That is the house where he lived ten years ago.引导词where之后的称为定语从句。 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。有前置定语和后置定语,后置定语一般有to do/done/doing三种,表示不同的状态和意义。
I have some tasks to finish/finished.我有一些需要完成的工作/已完成的工作。
定语从句与状语从句:以when为例子。When作为连词,可以引导名词从句、定语从句和时间状语从句。Many students say that their time at university is when they can experience pure love.这里when引导的从句用在了系动词is后,也就是说,这一从句是一个表语从句;
This is a time when love is innocent when two people come together for love, rather than a house, car or agood job. 第一个从句when love is innocent修饰前面的时间名词time,是一个定语从句; 而第二个when引导的从句“when two people come together for love, rather than a house, car or a good job”是描述前面的谓语is innocent,是时间状语从句;
It is a time when they can choose who they love and how they love away from outside pressure.when引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的a time。分清两种从句,避免句意误解。