初中英语词组
初中英语词组1
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth.能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的'气
14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well)worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great)need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from)由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有
29)be (ill)in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)
二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备
20)get on (well)with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb.a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give…some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)
41)go to (the)hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing)继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights)go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(篮球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk)on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
62)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got)a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at)看一看……
68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
初中英语词组2
A)单词类
1.ask - answer
2.forget - remember
3.after - before
4.none - all
5.buy - sell
6.down - up
7.open - close
8.late - early
9.neither - both
10.sleep - wake
11.far - near
12.come - go
13.borrow - lend
14.hate - like / love
15.cry - laugh
16.back - front
17.best - worst
18.better - worse
19.busy - free
20.bad - good
21.empty - full
22.easy - hard / difficult
23.different - same
24.closed - open
25.cheap - dear / expensive
26.comfortable - uncomfortable
27.wrong - right
28.left - right
29.safe - dangerous
30.rich - poor
31.hot - cold
32.cool - warm
33.dry - wet
34.a.m.- p.m.
35.thin - fat / thick
36.east - west
37.slow - fast
38.north - south
39.above - below
40.noisy - quiet
41.strong - weak
42.heavy - light
43.clean - dirty
44.high - low
45.ill - well
46.possible - impossible
47.big - small
48.pull - push
49.here - there
50.clever - foolish
51.dark - bright / light
52.young - old
53.new - old
54.tall - short
55.upstairs - downstairs
56.wide - narrow
57.with - without
58.plus - minus
B) 词组类
1.be good at - be weak in
2.get into - get out of
3.turn on - turn off
4.turn down - turn up
5.at the front of - at the back of
6.on the left - on the right
7.at first - at last / in the end
8.be awake - be asleep
9.catch up with - fall behind
10.fall asleep - wake up
11.get off - get on
12.in the day - at night
13.both...and...- neither...nor
14.more than - less than
15.take off - put on
