高中定语从句讲解(2)
用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）。试比较：
A.Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。
Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。
B.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.我永远忘不了我们一起 度假的日子。
Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
C.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。
Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。
（五） but 有时也用作关系词引导定语从句。如：
Thereareveryfewbutadmirehistalents. 很少有人不赞赏他的才干的。（but=whodon’t）
（六）定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。
TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforParis.（定语从句）刚刚起飞的那架飞机是开往巴黎的。
Thefactthathehasalreadydiedisquiteclear.（同位语从句）他已经去世了，这个事实很明了。
2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词that引导，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由where,when,how,who,whether,what等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。
Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.（定语从句）他告诉我的消息是真的。
Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.（同位语从句）他刚刚去世了，这个消息是真的。
Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.(定语从句)我们现在面临的问题是如何筹集这么多资金。
Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.（同位语从句）我们如何筹集这么多资金，这个问题很难解决。
Thequestionthatheraisedpuzzledallofus.（定语从句）他提出的问题让我们很为难。
Thequestionwhetherheissuretowinthegameishardtoanswer.（同位语从句）他是否一定会赢得那场比赛，这个问题很难回答。
3．同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be发展成一个完整的句子,而定语从句则不能。如：
A.Theideathathewecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful.（同位语从句）我们可以向老师请教，这个主意不错。
Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.
B.Thefactthattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.（同位语从句）地球围绕太阳转，这个事实人人皆知。
Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
C.Payattentiontotheproblemhowwecanprotectthewildanimals.（同位语从句）请注意如何保护野生动物这个问题。
Theproblemishowwecanprotectthewildanimals.
Exercises:
1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.
A the smallestof whichB the smaller of which
C the smallest of themD the smallest one
2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished.
A by the timeB by which timeC by that timeD by this time
3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.
A none of themB no one of whichC all of whichD none of which
4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught beforelived a happy life.
A whoB whoseC in whoseD in which
5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A whoseB ofwhichC it'sD that
6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A whatB thatC whichD this
7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors.
2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.
8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.
A two-thirds in whichB two-thirds in themC two-thirds of themD of whom two thirds
9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.
A neither of themB none of themC neither of whichD none of which
（1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC）
特殊结构定语从句点击
1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
A. likeB. asC. thatD. which
2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.
A. asB. that C. of whichD. about which
3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.
A. thatB. which C. asD. like
4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.
A. that B. which C. as D. like
5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.
A. that B. when C. at which D. which
8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.
A. the wayB. they way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which
答案与简析：
1. B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导，即构成结构为"such+（a/an）＋形容词＋名词＋as"引导的定语从句，意为"......像......一样的"。整个句子意为：这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。
2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一题的解释便可得知答案。as在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为：我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。
3. A
4. C。当先行词被same修饰时，定语从句由that或as引导，但意思不同。用that引导定语从句指同一物，而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。
5. A。做此题的关键是要知道I think在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案。
6. B。As在此引导非限制性定语从句，代表它所修饰的整个句子内容，并且它可放在所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情况经常是这样）等。如选A，则需将逗号改为that；如选D，则需将逗号改为is that。
7. A。当先行词为the first time, the last time等时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。
8. A。当先行词为way时，定语从句的引导词用that或in which, 也可省略。
定语从句
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
A. where B. whichC. in whichD. that
2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?
A. that B. which C. in whichD. in that
3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .
A. whose B.its C. which D. which of
4.The man ____has arrived .
A. whom I told you B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about
5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?
A. to whomB. to who C. whom D. to that
6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .
A. from where B. in which C. which D. in where
7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
A. whomB. which C. who D. whose
8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .
A. who B. that C. what D. where
9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
A. who B. thatC. whenD. which
10.The school ___I study is a new one .
A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which
11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which
12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what B. where C. that D. which
13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .
A. which B. his C. thatD. whose
14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?
A. whom B. to whomC. to who D. about whom
15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .
A. that B. when C. whichD. what
16. I told you ____I know .
A. all that B. all which C. all whatD. all whom
17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .
A. of which B. of whomC. of who D. of them
18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?
A. in whichB. around that C. whom D. the one
19. Who is the man ____was there ?
A. whoB. which C. that D. whom
20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?
A. thatB. which C. whose D. who
21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .
A. which B. in which C. on thatD. on which
22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with whichB. with it C. with that D. which
23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .
A.in which B. which C. it D. who
24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.
A. whoB. whomC. he D. which
历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选
26.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose
27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that
28.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
30.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
31．Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much.
A. it B.that C.when D.which
32．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
33.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price C.the price of which
C.its price D.the price of whose
34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A.this B.which C.that D.same
36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A.whose B.of which C.which D.its
37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A.what B.which C.that D.when
38.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A.that B.where C.which D.there
39.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A.in which B.in that C.in whose D.whose
40.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
41.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A.It’s the reason B.That’s why
C.There’s why D.It’s how
42.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think which is
定语从句答案:
1-5DCADA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 25 DABBA
KEYS: 26-30 DBDBB 31-35 DBCAB 36-40 ABBCA 41-42 BA
