如何将主动语态转换成被动语态
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编者按:将主动语态转换成被动语态时将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语,原来的主语药用by引出来。下面我就来带你一起学习下主动语态转换成被动语态的3个要求吧。
将主动语态转换成被动语态有3个要求:
1.将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语。
2.将谓语改成被动式:be+过去分词。
3.原句的主语用by引出来,放在谓语后面。如果不需要,可以省去。
主动句:Class 3 defeated Class 1.
三班打几了一班。
被动句:Class 1 was defeated by Class 3.
一班被三班打败了。
注意点:
1.对于有双宾语的主动句,可以将当中任何一个宾语移到前面作主语,另一个宾语留在原来的位置上:
主动句:Father gave me a watch.
爸爸给了我一块表。
被动句:I was given a watch by father.
我被我爸送了一只表。
A watch was given to me by father.
一只表被我爸送给我。
主动句:She passed him a phone.
他递给他一个手机。
被动句:He was passed a phone.
他递给一个手机。
A phone was passed to him by her.
一只手机被她递给他。
2.在把带宾补的主动句变成被动句时,宾补的位置不动,这时的宾补其实是补充说明主语的主语补足语了。
例如:
主动句:We elected Jim monitor.
我们选举杰姆当班长。
被动句:Jim was elected monitor by us.
杰姆被我们选举为班长。
特别注意:
如果句子中含有不带to的不定式作宾语补语,变成被动句时,必须把不定式符号to加上:
主动句:His father made him work hard.
他父亲迫使他下功夫。
被动句:√He was made to work hard by his father.
他被他父亲逼迫去下功夫。
╳Hewas made work hard.
主动句:The guard let the children pass.
卫兵让小孩通过。
被动句:√The children were let topass.
小孩让通过。
╳The children were let pass.
本文作者:丹丹英语 公众号:英语语法学习
本文已获转载授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联络原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
将主动语态转换成被动语态有3个要求:
1.将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语。
2.将谓语改成被动式:be+过去分词。
3.原句的主语用by引出来,放在谓语后面。如果不需要,可以省去。
主动句:Class 3 defeated Class 1.
三班打几了一班。
被动句:Class 1 was defeated by Class 3.
一班被三班打败了。
注意点:
1.对于有双宾语的主动句,可以将当中任何一个宾语移到前面作主语,另一个宾语留在原来的位置上:
主动句:Father gave me a watch.
爸爸给了我一块表。
被动句:I was given a watch by father.
我被我爸送了一只表。
A watch was given to me by father.
一只表被我爸送给我。
主动句:She passed him a phone.
他递给他一个手机。
被动句:He was passed a phone.
他递给一个手机。
A phone was passed to him by her.
一只手机被她递给他。
2.在把带宾补的主动句变成被动句时,宾补的位置不动,这时的宾补其实是补充说明主语的主语补足语了。
例如:
主动句:We elected Jim monitor.
我们选举杰姆当班长。
被动句:Jim was elected monitor by us.
杰姆被我们选举为班长。
特别注意:
如果句子中含有不带to的不定式作宾语补语,变成被动句时,必须把不定式符号to加上:
主动句:His father made him work hard.
他父亲迫使他下功夫。
被动句:√He was made to work hard by his father.
他被他父亲逼迫去下功夫。
╳Hewas made work hard.
主动句:The guard let the children pass.
卫兵让小孩通过。
被动句:√The children were let topass.
小孩让通过。
╳The children were let pass.
本文作者:丹丹英语 公众号:英语语法学习
本文已获转载授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联络原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
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