英语过去式不规则动词和过去分词有什么区别
英语过去式不规则动词和过去分词有什么区别
分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆,规则变化遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed,like / liked,live / lived, *** ile / *** iled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母)且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:s / sped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词piic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是piicked,不是piiced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 阅读
cut cut cut 切,割,剪
let let let 让
put put put 放置
cost cost cost 花费,值
hit hit hit 撞击
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bee became bee 成为,变得
e came e 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. 原形 →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔, 抛
fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿着
fet fot fotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给予
ride rode ridden 骑, 乘
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were
do did done 做
go went gone 走,离去
rise rose risen 上升,升起
take took taken 拿走,花费
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂食
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到,变得
hold held held 拥有,举行
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→lt→lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到,触摸
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫地
Spell spelt spelt 拼写
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 置放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 销售
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站立,忍受
understand understood understood 理解
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 悬挂
learn learned learned 学习
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺下,位于
show showed showed 展示
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
*** ell *** elled *** elled 闻,嗅
*** elt *** elt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 梦想
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒来
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词(无过去分词)
原形 过去式 汉语意思
can could 能
may might 也许
must ∕ 必须
shall should 将要
will would 会
问: 英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词记忆有什么规律吗?
学习英语不要老是想着走捷径 是没有捷径的 都需要踏实,反复,重复 去背去记 去训练
写出read的不规则动词过去式和过去分词
过去式:read 过去分词:read
写出see的不规则动词过去式和过去分词
saw seen
十个不规则动词:动词——过去式——过去分词
Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 abide abode, abided abode, abided alight alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake awoke awoke, awaked be was, were been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten bee became bee befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset 不够在百度上搜英语不规则动词表
动词过去式和过去分词有什么区别,?
很多情况下,动词的过去式和过去分词的形式是一样的,但是用法不同。过去式用在一般过去时,过去分词则用在完成时中。 比如:I booked a room. 我预定了一间房。一般过去时,里面用的是过去式。 I have already booked a room. 我已经预定了一间房了。现在完成时,里面用的是过去分词。 I finished the homework at 8:00 p.m..我晚上八点写完了作业。(一般过去时,用过去式) I had finished the homework before my mum came home. 我在我妈回家前就写完作业了。(过去完成时,用过去分词。) 有一些不规则的动词,他们的过去式和过去分词是不一样的。比如go的过去式是went过去分词是gone, fet的过去式是fot过去分词是fotten,等等。这些必须考死记硬背,把它们记住。
过去式用在过去时
过去分词用在现在完成时
常有不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳
不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told
3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid
7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent build----built----built
b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … *** ell---- *** elt---- *** elt lose----lost----lost
c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/
d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/
feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept
keep---- kept----- kept
其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held
make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard
find----found----found hang----hung ----hung
C.原型与过去分词相同
e----came----e run----ran----run bee----became----bee
D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同
1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.
begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.
blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)
3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.
a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.
drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )
ride----rode----ridden (双写d )
b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken
c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
choose----chose----chosen fet----fot----fotten (双写t,加en )
d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词
eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken
mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )
E. 没有过去分词的动词
can ----- could - may---- might - shall---- should- will ---- would -
其它
am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done
draw-----drew----- drawn/ :/ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown
wear--- wore ---- worn
不规则动词的过去式 (初二)
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
bee—became, e—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,fet—fot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
*** ell— *** elt/ *** elled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, *** ell— *** elt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
八年级上册英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词
sit sat stand stood teacher taught take took begin began bee became catch caught wake woke write wrote fly flew build built think thought dream dreamt find fount draw drow see saw say said eat ate meet met
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